nasks

Latvian

Etymology

Derived from the verb nest (“to carry”) with vowel change, like nasta (“burden”), also from nest; the k follows the model of laisks (“indolent, lazy”), from laist (“to allow”). For the semantic change, consider terms like the (colloquial) derived verb nesties (“to run quickly”) (< “to carry oneself”). Cognates include Lithuanian našiaĩ (“swiftly, nimbly”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nasks]
(file)

Adjective

nasks (definite naskais, comparative naskāks, superlative visnaskākais, adverb naski)

  1. active, diligent; fast, quick, agile, nimble
    nasks zēns ― active, agile, quick boy
    māte pusjokodama, pusnopietni stāstīja par tirgotājiem, kuri taujājot pēc saimnieciskas un naskas dzīvesbiedres ― mother, half joking, half seriously, talked about merchants who were inquiring about economical and diligent wives
    izdarīgā un naskā meitene ātri vien apguva profesiju ― the diligent and agile girl quickly learned the profession
    straume Gaujā ir nesalīdzināmi veiklāka un braukšana veicas ievērojami naskāk nekā Ventā ― the stream at Gauja is incomparably more agile and traveling (on it) happens significantly faster than at Venta
    tikai pa retam klusumu pāršķēla steidzīga gājēja naskais solis ― only occasionally did the quick step (= walk) of a hurried passerby interrupt the silence
    zemes bite ir naska, / jau pilni kambarīši tai vaska ― the earth bee is quick, hard-working / it already (has) little chambers (= combs) full of wax

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “nasks”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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