norėti

See also: noreti

Lithuanian

Etymology

Of unclear origin, with various theories proposed:[1]

  • Perhaps related to Ancient Greek νωρεῖ (nōreî, “is active”) and thus ἐνεργέω (energéō, “to operate”); if so, then ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁én (“in”) + *wérǵom (“work”). When weighing both formal and semantic aspects, this is considered most appealing by Derksen.
  • According to Smoczynski, from a Proto-Indo-European *neh₂r- (“to fear”), and connected to Hittite [script needed] (naḫḫ-, “to fear, become afraid”). This is semantically unconvincing.
  • According to Fraenkel, related to nir̃šti (“rage”) and nar̃tas (“anger”), and thus probably from Proto-Indo-European *h₂nḗr (“vital energy”). This is semantically feasible, but does not account for the Lithuanian acute tone.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [nɔˈrʲeːtʲɪ]

Verb

norė́ti (third-person present tense nóri, third-person past tense norė́jo)[2]

  1. (transitive, with genitive) to want
    Àš norė́čiau píeno.
    I would like milk.
    Àš nóriu ką̃ nórs veĩkti sù tavimì.
    I want to do something with you.

Conjugation

Synonyms

(adverbs):

References

  • “norėti” in Martsinkyavitshute, Victoria (1993), Hippocrene Concise Dictionary: Lithuanian-English/English-Lithuanian. New York: Hippocrene Books. →ISBN
  1. Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 336
  2. “norėti” in Balčikonis, Juozas et al. (1954), Dabartinės lietuvių kalbos žodynas. Vilnius: Valstybinė politinės ir mokslinės literatūros leidykla.
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