obuti

Czech

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈobucɪ]

Participle

obuti

  1. animate masculine plural passive participle of obout

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *obuti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ǒbuti/
  • Hyphenation: o‧bu‧ti

Verb

òbuti pf (Cyrillic spelling о̀бути)

  1. (transitive, reflexive) to put on (socks, stockings, footwear)

Conjugation
Conjugation of obuti
Infinitive: obuti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: òbūvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present obujem obuješ obuje obujemo obujete obuju
Future Future I obut ću1
obuću		 obut ćeš1
obućeš		 obut će1
obuće		 obut ćemo1
obućemo		 obut ćete1
obućete		 obut će1
obuće
Future II bȕdēm obuo2 bȕdēš obuo2 bȕdē obuo2 bȕdēmo obuli2 bȕdēte obuli2 bȕdū obuli2
Past Perfect obuo sam2 obuo si2 obuo je2 obuli smo2 obuli ste2 obuli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam obuo2 bȉo si obuo2 bȉo je obuo2 bíli smo obuli2 bíli ste obuli2 bíli su obuli2
Aorist obuh obu obu obusmo obuste obuše
Conditional I obuo bih2 obuo bi2 obuo bi2 obuli bismo2 obuli biste2 obuli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih obuo2 bȉo bi obuo2 bȉo bi obuo2 bíli bismo obuli2 bíli biste obuli2 bíli bi obuli2
Imperative — obuj — obujmo obujte —
Active past participle obuo m / obula f / obulo n obuli m / obule f / obula n
Passive past participle obuven m / obuvena f / obuveno n obuveni m / obuvene f / obuvena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *obuti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ɔbùːti/

Verb

obúti pf

  1. to put on shoes (or other footwear)
    Antonym: sezúti

Inflection
Vowel + -ti -jem
infinitive obúti
1st singular obȗjem
infinitive obúti obut
supine obȗt, obȕt
verbal noun obūtje
participle converb
present — —
past obȗt —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular obȗł, obȕł obúla obūlo
dual obūla obūli obūli
plural obūli obūle obūla
present imperative
1st singular obȗjem —
2nd singular obȗješ obūj
3rd singular obȗje —
1st dual obȗjeva obȗjva
2nd dual obȗjeta obȗjta
3rd dual obȗjeta —
1st plural obȗjemo obȗjmo
2nd plural obȗjete obȗjte
3rd plural obȗjejo —

Further reading
  • “obuti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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