pasti

See also: pastí, paŝti, pásti, and Paști

Catalan

Verb

pasti

  1. inflection of pastar:
    1. first/third-person singular present subjunctive
    2. third-person singular imperative

Cornish

Noun

pasti m

  1. pasty

Mutation
  Mutation of pasti  
Cornish consonant mutation
unmutatedsoftaspiratehardmixedmixed after 'th
pasti basti fasti unchanged unchanged unchanged

See also

Czech

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ˈpascɪ]

Noun

pasti f

  1. inflection of past:
    1. genitive/dative/vocative/locative singular
    2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Ido

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpasti/

Noun

pasti

  1. plural of pasto

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay pasti, a back-formation from memestikan, (cognate of Javanese ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (mesthi)), probably from Old Javanese muṣṭi, from Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi, “fist, clenched hand”). The vowel shift to /a/ is probably a result of hypercorrection. Doublet of mesti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpas.ti/
  • Hyphenation: pas‧ti

Adjective

pasti

  1. certain, sure
    Synonyms: mesti, tentu

Derived terms
  • berkepastian
  • kepastian
  • memastikan
  • pemastian

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.sti/
  • Rhymes: -asti
  • Hyphenation: pà‧sti

Noun

pasti m

  1. plural of pasto

Anagrams

Latin

Pronunciation

Participle

pāstī

  1. inflection of pāstus (“fed, nourished; having eaten, consumed; grazed, pastured; satisfied, gratified”):
    1. nominative/vocative masculine plural
    2. genitive masculine/neuter singular

Malay

Etymology

Back-formation from memestikan, (cognate of Javanese ꦩꦼꦱ꧀ꦛꦶ (mesthi)), probably from Old Javanese muṣṭi, from Sanskrit मुष्टि (muṣṭi, “fist, clenched hand”). The vowel shift to /a/ is probably a result of hypercorrection. Doublet of mesti. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

Adjective

pasti (Jawi spelling ڤستي)

  1. sure, certain

Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • memastikan [agent focus + causative benefactive] (meN- + -kan)
  • kepastian [abstract / locative] (ke-an)

Descendants
  • Indonesian: pasti

Further reading

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pasti, from Proto-Indo-European *ped-, *pod-.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pâsti/
  • Hyphenation: pa‧sti

Verb

pȁsti pf (Cyrillic spelling па̏сти)

  1. (intransitive) to fall
    pasti na pamet ― to come into mind (compare German einfallen)
  2. (informal) to fail a test, an exam or similar
    Pao sam na ispitu iz francuskog. ― I failed the French exam.
    Pao sam francuski. ― I failed French. (same meaning as above but informal)
Conjugation
Conjugation of pasti
Infinitive: pasti Present verbal adverb: — Past verbal adverb: pȃvši Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present padnem
panem		 padneš
paneš		 padne
pane		 padnemo
panemo		 padnete
panete		 padnu
panu
Future Future I past ću1
pašću		 past ćeš1
pašćeš		 past će1
pašće		 past ćemo1
pašćemo		 past ćete1
pašćete		 past će1
pašće
Future II bȕdēm pao2 bȕdēš pao2 bȕdē pao2 bȕdēmo pali2 bȕdēte pali2 bȕdū pali2
Past Perfect pao sam2 pao si2 pao je2 pali smo2 pali ste2 pali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam pao2 bȉo si pao2 bȉo je pao2 bíli smo pali2 bíli ste pali2 bíli su pali2
Aorist padoh pade pade padosmo padoste padoše
Conditional I pao bih2 pao bi2 pao bi2 pali bismo2 pali biste2 pali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih pao2 bȉo bi pao2 bȉo bi pao2 bíli bismo pali2 bíli biste pali2 bíli bi pali2
Imperative — padni
pani		 — padnimo
panimo		 padnite
panite		 —
Active past participle pao m / pala f / palo n pali m / pale f / pala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pasti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂- (“to graze”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pâːsti/
  • Hyphenation: pa‧sti

Verb

pȃsti impf (Cyrillic spelling па̑сти)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to graze
Conjugation
Conjugation of pasti
Infinitive: pasti Present verbal adverb: pásūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: —
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present pasem paseš pase pasemo pasete pasu
Future Future I past ću1
pašću		 past ćeš1
pašćeš		 past će1
pašće		 past ćemo1
pašćemo		 past ćete1
pašćete		 past će1
pašće
Future II bȕdēm pasao2 bȕdēš pasao2 bȕdē pasao2 bȕdēmo pasli2 bȕdēte pasli2 bȕdū pasli2
Past Perfect pasao sam2 pasao si2 pasao je2 pasli smo2 pasli ste2 pasli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam pasao2 bȉo si pasao2 bȉo je pasao2 bíli smo pasli2 bíli ste pasli2 bíli su pasli2
Imperfect pasijah pasijaše pasijaše pasijasmo pasijaste pasijahu
Conditional I pasao bih2 pasao bi2 pasao bi2 pasli bismo2 pasli biste2 pasli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih pasao2 bȉo bi pasao2 bȉo bi pasao2 bíli bismo pasli2 bíli biste pasli2 bíli bi pasli2
Imperative — pasi — pasimo pasite —
Active past participle pasao m / pasla f / paslo n pasli m / pasle f / pasla n
Passive past participle pasen m / pasena f / paseno n paseni m / pasene f / pasena n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

References
  • “pasti” in Hrvatski jezični portal
  • “pasti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

Slovene

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *pasti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pàːsti/

Verb

pásti pf

  1. to fall
Inflection
Obstruent + -ti -em
infinitive pásti
1st singular pādem
infinitive pásti pȁst
supine pȃst
verbal noun —
participle converb
present — —
past — —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular pȃdəł pádla pádlo
dual pádla pádli pádli
plural pádli pádle pádla
present imperative
1st singular pādem —
2nd singular pādeš pádi
3rd singular pāde —
1st dual pādeva pádiva
2nd dual pādeta pádita
3rd dual pādeta —
1st plural pādemo pádimo
2nd plural pādete pádite
3rd plural pādejo —
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *pasti.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /pàːsti/

Verb

pásti impf

  1. to graze
Inflection
Obstruent + -ti -em (AP b)
infinitive pásti
1st singular pásem
infinitive pásti pȁst
supine pȃst
verbal noun pásenje
participle converb
present pasọ̄č —
past pȃsen —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular pȃsəł pásla páslo
dual pásla pásli pásli
plural pásli pásle pásla
present imperative
1st singular pásem —
2nd singular páseš pási
3rd singular páse —
1st dual páseva pásiva
2nd dual páseta pásita
3rd dual páseta —
1st plural pásemo pásimo
2nd plural pásete pásite
3rd plural pásejo —
Derived terms

Further reading
  • “pasti”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Zazaki

Noun

pasti

  1. rug
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