perm

See also: Perm

English

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /pɝm/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /pɜːm/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)m

Etymology 1

Short for permanent.

Noun

perm (plural perms)

  1. Short for permanent wave (“hairstyle”).
Derived terms

Verb

perm (third-person singular simple present perms, present participle perming, simple past and past participle permed)

  1. To give hair a perm, using heat, chemicals etc.
Translations

Etymology 2

Short for permutation.

Noun

perm (plural perms)

  1. (informal) A permutation.
  2. A combination of outcomes (not a permutation) that a gambler bets on in the football pools.
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Short for permission.

Noun

perm (plural perms)

  1. (computing) Permission

Anagrams

Chinese

Etymology

From clipping of English permanent.

Pronunciation


Noun

perm

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) permanent job position

Verb

perm

  1. (Hong Kong Cantonese) to switch to a permanent job position

References

Czech

Noun

perm m inan

  1. Permian (geological period)

Declension

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Further reading

  • perm in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • perm in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989

Hungarian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɛrm]
  • Hyphenation: perm
  • Rhymes: -ɛrm

Noun

perm (uncountable)

  1. (geology) Permian (the Permian period)

Declension

Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative perm —
accusative permet —
dative permnek —
instrumental permmel —
causal-final permért —
translative permmé —
terminative permig —
essive-formal permként —
essive-modal — —
inessive permben —
superessive permen —
adessive permnél —
illative permbe —
sublative permre —
allative permhez —
elative permből —
delative permről —
ablative permtől —
non-attributive
possessive - singular
permé —
non-attributive
possessive - plural
perméi —
Possessive forms of perm
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. permem —
2nd person sing. permed —
3rd person sing. permje —
1st person plural permünk —
2nd person plural permetek —
3rd person plural permjük —

Derived terms

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology 1

Short for pergament (“parchment”).

Noun

perm m (definite singular permen, indefinite plural permer, definite plural permene)

  1. either of the two covers of a book
  2. a folder or binder
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Clipping of permisjon, originally only military slang, but has since found a wider use.

Noun

perm m (definite singular permen, indefinite plural permer, definite plural permene)

  1. (colloquial) Short for permisjon: a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)
Derived terms

Etymology 3

From the name of the Russian town of Perm.

Proper noun

perm m (indeclinable)

  1. (geology) the Permian period
  2. (geology) the Paleozoic Era

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Short for pergament (“parchment”).

Noun

perm m (definite singular permen, indefinite plural permar, definite plural permane)

  1. either of the two covers of a book
  2. a folder or binder
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Clipping of permisjon, originally only military slang, but has since found a wider use.

Noun

perm m (definite singular permen, indefinite plural permar, definite plural permane)

  1. (colloquial) Clipping of permisjon: a leave (Permission to be absent from one's work)
Derived terms

Etymology 3

From the name of the Russian town of Perm.

Proper noun

perm ?

  1. (geology) the Permian period
  2. (geology) the Paleozoic Era

References

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pɛrm/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛrm
  • Syllabification: perm

Noun

perm m inan

  1. (geology) Permian

Further reading

  • perm in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • perm in Polish dictionaries at PWN
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