pirang

Indonesian

Alternative forms

perang

Etymology

From Malay pérang (“brown”), possibly from Persian (“Frank, any white European”), from Old French franc, thus related to Indonesian Prancis (“French”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ˈpiraŋ]
Hyphenation: pi‧rang

Adjective

pirang

blond, of a pale yellowish (golden brown) color.
pirang:

Synonyms

merah kecoklatan
merah kekuningan

Further reading

“pirang” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Old Tupi

Alternative forms

pyrang

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Tupi-Guarani *piraŋ.[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /piˈɾãŋ/
Rhymes: -ãŋ
Hyphenation: pi‧rang

Adjective

pirang

red

Declension

Declension of pirang (consonant ending) (See Appendix:Old Tupi adjectives)

Adjectival forms
	Singular		Singular & Plural	Plural
	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person exclusive	1^st person inclusive	2^nd person
Active
Indicative	xe pirang	nde pirang	i pirang	oré pirang	îandé pirang	pe pirang
Imperative		nde pirang				pe pirang
Permissive	ta xe pirang	ta nde pirang	t'i pirang	t'oré pirang	t'îandé pirang	ta pe pirang
Negative indicative	na xe pirangi	na nde pirangi	n'i pirangi	n'oré pirangi	n'îandé pirangi	na pe pirangi
Negative imperative		nde pirang umẽ				pe pirang umẽ
Negative permissive	ta xe pirang umẽ	ta nde pirang umẽ	t'i pirang umẽ	t'oré pirang umẽ	t'îandé pirang umẽ	ta pe pirang umẽ
Gerund
Affirmative	xe pirangamo	nde pirangamo	o pirangamo	oré pirangamo	îandé pirangamo	pe pirangamo
Negative	xe pirange'ymamo	nde pirange'ymamo	o pirange'ymamo	oré pirange'ymamo	îandé pirange'ymamo	pe pirange'ymamo
Nominal forms
Infinitive
Affirmative	piranga
Negative	pirange'yma
Circumstantial
Affirmative	xe pirangamo		o pirangamo	oré pirangamo	îandé pirangamo
Affirmative	xe pirangi¹		i pirangi¹	oré pirangi¹	îandé pirangi¹
Negative	xe pirange'ymamo		o pirange'ymamo	oré pirange'ymamo	îandé pirange'ymamo
Negative	xe pirange'ymi¹		i pirange'ymi¹	oré pirange'ymi¹	îandé pirange'ymi¹
¹North Tupi

Derived terms

mopirang
obapirang
obapiranga
piranga

See also

Colours in Old Tupi (layout · text)
Nouns	piranga／pyranga	îuba	oby obyeté	tinga	una	tingaíba, pytanga
Adjectives	pirang／pyrang	îub	oby obyeté	ting	un	tingaíb, pytang

References

Antônio Augusto Souza Mello (2000 March 17) Estudo histórico da família linguística tupi-guarani: aspectos fonológicos e lexicais‎ (in Portuguese), Florianópolis: UFSC

Further reading

Eduardo de Almeida Navarro (2013) “piranga”, in Dicionário de tupi antigo: a língua indígena clássica do Brasil (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Global, →ISBN, page 386, columns 1–2

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