poštedeti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

poštédjeti (Ijekavian)

Etymology

From po- +‎ štedeti.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /poʃtěːdeti/
Hyphenation: po‧šte‧de‧ti

Verb

poštédeti pf (Cyrillic spelling поште́дети)

(transitive) to spare
pošted(j)eti nekome život ― to spare somebody's life

želim se pošted(j)eti dodatnih poniženja ― I want to save myself any further humiliation

htio/hteo sam te pošted(j)eti sramote, ali bolje da znaš ― I was trying to spare you the embarrassment, but you should probably know

Conjugation

Conjugation of poštedeti

Infinitive: poštedeti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: poštédēvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		poštedim	poštediš	poštedi	poštedimo	poštedite	poštede
Future	Future I	poštedet ću¹ poštedeću	poštedet ćeš¹ poštedećeš	poštedet će¹ poštedeće	poštedet ćemo¹ poštedećemo	poštedet ćete¹ poštedećete	poštedet će¹ poštedeće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm poštedeo²	bȕdēš poštedeo²	bȕdē poštedeo²	bȕdēmo poštedeli²	bȕdēte poštedeli²	bȕdū poštedeli²
Past	Perfect	poštedeo sam²	poštedeo si²	poštedeo je²	poštedeli smo²	poštedeli ste²	poštedeli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam poštedeo²	bȉo si poštedeo²	bȉo je poštedeo²	bíli smo poštedeli²	bíli ste poštedeli²	bíli su poštedeli²
	Aorist	poštedeh	poštede	poštede	poštedesmo	poštedeste	poštedeše
Conditional I		poštedeo bih²	poštedeo bi²	poštedeo bi²	poštedeli bismo²	poštedeli biste²	poštedeli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih poštedeo²	bȉo bi poštedeo²	bȉo bi poštedeo²	bíli bismo poštedeli²	bíli biste poštedeli²	bíli bi poštedeli²
Imperative		—	poštedi	—	poštedimo	poštedite	—
Active past participle		poštedeo m / poštedela f / poštedelo n			poštedeli m / poštedele f / poštedela n
Passive past participle		pošteđen m / pošteđena f / pošteđeno n			pošteđeni m / pošteđene f / pošteđena n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Related terms

pošteđívati impf

References

“poštedeti” in Hrvatski jezični portal

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