proscrire
French
Etymology
From Latin prōscrībere (“to advertise, proclaim; to publish; to proscribe, ban; to outlaw, banish”), from prō + scrībō (“to write”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /pʁɔs.kʁiʁ/
Audio (file)
Conjugation
Conjugation of proscrire (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | proscrire | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | proscrivant /pʁɔs.kʁi.vɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | proscrit /pʁɔs.kʁi/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | proscris /pʁɔs.kʁi/ |
proscris /pʁɔs.kʁi/ |
proscrit /pʁɔs.kʁi/ |
proscrivons /pʁɔs.kʁi.vɔ̃/ |
proscrivez /pʁɔs.kʁi.ve/ |
proscrivent /pʁɔs.kʁiv/ |
| imperfect | proscrivais /pʁɔs.kʁi.vɛ/ |
proscrivais /pʁɔs.kʁi.vɛ/ |
proscrivait /pʁɔs.kʁi.vɛ/ |
proscrivions /pʁɔs.kʁi.vjɔ̃/ |
proscriviez /pʁɔs.kʁi.vje/ |
proscrivaient /pʁɔs.kʁi.vɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | proscrivis /pʁɔs.kʁi.vi/ |
proscrivis /pʁɔs.kʁi.vi/ |
proscrivit /pʁɔs.kʁi.vi/ |
proscrivîmes /pʁɔs.kʁi.vim/ |
proscrivîtes /pʁɔs.kʁi.vit/ |
proscrivirent /pʁɔs.kʁi.viʁ/ | |
| future | proscrirai /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁe/ |
proscriras /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁa/ |
proscrira /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁa/ |
proscrirons /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁɔ̃/ |
proscrirez /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁe/ |
proscriront /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | proscrirais /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁɛ/ |
proscrirais /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁɛ/ |
proscrirait /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁɛ/ |
proscririons /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁjɔ̃/ |
proscririez /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁje/ |
proscriraient /pʁɔs.kʁi.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | proscrive /pʁɔs.kʁiv/ |
proscrives /pʁɔs.kʁiv/ |
proscrive /pʁɔs.kʁiv/ |
proscrivions /pʁɔs.kʁi.vjɔ̃/ |
proscriviez /pʁɔs.kʁi.vje/ |
proscrivent /pʁɔs.kʁiv/ |
| imperfect2 | proscrivisse /pʁɔs.kʁi.vis/ |
proscrivisses /pʁɔs.kʁi.vis/ |
proscrivît /pʁɔs.kʁi.vi/ |
proscrivissions /pʁɔs.kʁi.vi.sjɔ̃/ |
proscrivissiez /pʁɔs.kʁi.vi.sje/ |
proscrivissent /pʁɔs.kʁi.vis/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | proscris /pʁɔs.kʁi/ |
— | proscrivons /pʁɔs.kʁi.vɔ̃/ |
proscrivez /pʁɔs.kʁi.ve/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “proscrire”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
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