rīks

See also: riks, -riks, and riks-

Latvian

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-European *rey-, *rī- (“to scrape; to pluck; to cut”) (with an extra k); cf. dialectal riekt (“to cut (bread); to plow (for the first time)”). Apparently, the original meaning of rīks was “sharp instrument,” perhaps “knife.” Cognates include Lithuanian rỹkas (“instrument; container”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɾìks]

Noun

rīks m (1st declension)

  1. instrument, tool, equipment (an object used for a specific task, work, etc.)
    namdara, kalēja rīks ― carpenter's, blacksmith tool
    lauksaimniecības, metālapstrādes rīki ― agricultural, metalworking tools
    medību, zvejas rīks ― hunting, fishing tool, instrument
    rotaļu rīks ― toy tool
    vingrošanas rīki ― exercise, fitness equipment
    soda rīks ― means, instrument of punishment
    ražošanas rīki ― tools, means of production

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “rīks”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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