rets

See also: RETs

English

Verb

rets

  1. third-person singular simple present indicative of ret

Anagrams

Catalan

Verb

rets

  1. second-person singular present indicative of retre

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈʁad̥s], [ˈʁɑd̥s]
  • Homophone: rats

Noun

rets c

  1. indefinite genitive singular of ret

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French reiz, rez, rei (with spelling re-Latinized in modern French), from Latin rētem.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʁɛ/
  • (file)

Noun

rets m pl (plural only)

  1. (hunting, figurative) snare
  2. (fishing) net

Derived terms

Further reading

Latvian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Proto-Baltic *retas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁reh₁- (“loose, sparse, rare; to break down, to fall to pieces”) (whence also irt (“to disintegrate, to fall apart”), q.v.) with an extra suffix -to-s. A parallel form from the same stem with a suffix -dʰ (*redʰ-) led to Old Church Slavonic рѣдъкъ (rědŭkŭ), Russian редкий (redkij), and to Latvian dialectal rēds. Cognates include Lithuanian rẽtas[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɾæts]

Adjective

rets (definite retais, comparative retāks, superlative visretākais, adverb reti)

  1. thin, sparse (formed of a number of similar elements placed at a relatively large distance from one another)
    rets priedulājs ― thin, sparse pine forest
    mežs bija pietiekami rets ― the forest was rather thin, sparse
    reti mati ― thin hair
    reta ķemme ― wide-tooth(ed) (lit. thin, sparse) comb
  2. sparse (not close to one another)
    grābeklis ar retiem zariem ― rake with rare, sparse prongs
    reti koki ― sparse trees
  3. (of fabric, cloth) thin (with gaps, spaces between the threads)
    reta auduma maisiņš ― little sack of thin cloth (= having gaps)
  4. (of gazes, fog, air, etc.) thin (not concentrated)
    rets kalnu gaiss ― thin mountain air
    migla kļuva retāka un caurspīdīgāka ― the mist became thinner and more transparent
  5. (of groups of people) thin (having few members)
    viņu rindas bija kļuvušas retākas ― their lines, ranks had become thinner
  6. rare (of which there is only a small number)
    reti augi ― rare plants
    retie ķīmiskie elementi, metāli ― rare chemical elements, metals
    retas rokrakstu grāmatas ― rare manuscript books
  7. rare, infrequent, uncommon (not widely known, distributed, used)
    rets vārdu savienojums ― rare, uncommon word combination
    rets izteiciens ― rare expression
    reta tautasdziesmas melodija ― rare folk tune
  8. rare, uncommon (not normal, not ordinary)
    Ubāns ir viens no tiem retajiem māksliniekiem, kurš spēj atklāt skatītājam savu pasauli ― Ubāns is one of those rare artists who are able to open their world to the viewer
  9. (definite forms) rare one(s) (only a few, not many)
    viņa piederēja pie tiem retajiem, kas prot klausīties ― she belonged to (those) rare (people) who know how to listen
    mums varoņu daudz... vien retajam uzcelts piemineklis ― we have many heroes... only to a rare one (= a few) a monument is built
  10. rare, infrequent (repeated only after long intervals)
    pa retam ― rarely
    rets gadījums ― rare case
    retajos brīvajos vakaros māte mums lasīja ― in the rare free evenings mother used to read to us
  11. rare (which appears, happens infrequently)
    reti viesi ― rare guests
    labs draugs ir reta manta pasaulē ― a good friend is a rare treasure on earth

Declension

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • (antonym(s) of “of "thin", "sparse", "not dense", "with gaps or spaces"”): blīvs, biezs
  • (antonym(s) of “of "rare"”): biežs

Derived terms

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “rets”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Old Prussian

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *retas, *redas, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁réh₁ (“rare, sparse”). Cognate with Latvian rets (“rare”), rēds (dialectal), Lithuanian retas, Proto-Slavic *rědъkъ (“rare, thin”).

Adjective

rets m

  1. rare, thin
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