slaiks

Latvian

Etymology

From the same stem as slieka (“earthworm”) (q.v.): Proto-Indo-European *ley- (“humid, mucous, sticky, slippery, smooth”). The semantic evolution was probably “sticky, slippery” > “smooth” > “thin” > “tall, slender”.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [slaîks]

Adjective

slaiks (definite slaikais, comparative slaikāks, superlative visslaikākais, adverb slaiki)

  1. (of people, body parts) tall, slender, slim
    slaiks, gaišmatains puisis ― slender, fair-haired guy
    viņa bija skaista, slaika meita ar tumšbrūniem matiem ― she was a beautiful, slender girl with dark brown hair
  2. (of trees, their trunks) slender (with a tall, straight trunk without branches)
    slaikas priedes ― tall, slender pine trees
    kokiem slaiki stumbri ― the trees (have) tall, slender trunks
  3. (of plants) slender, straight (having straight stems)
    ceriņi, trausli un slaiki ― lilacs, delicate and slender
  4. (of objects) slender, slim (thin and relatively tall, high)
    slaiks tornis ― high, slender tower
    'slaikas sveces ― tall, slender candles
  5. (of movements) broad
    iet ar slaiku soli ― to go with broad step(s)
    lidmašīna apmeta slaiku loku ― the airplane made a broad circle

Declension

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “slaiks”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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