slikts

Latgalian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈsʲlʲikt͡s]
  • Hyphenation: slikts

Adjective

slikts (comparative sliktuoks, adverb slikši)

  1. Alternative form of slykts

Declension

This entry needs an inflection-table template.

References

  • Nicole Nau (2011) A short grammar of Latgalian, München: LINCOM GmbH, →ISBN, page 32

Latvian

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German slicht (“plain, simple, common, without value, inferior, inappropriate”), or from Middle Dutch slicht (“simple, common”); compare German schlecht (“bad, evil”). First found in 17th- and 18th-century dictionaries, still marked as a Germanism; at that time, the word mentioned as a translation for German schlecht was nelietis (now a noun meaning “villain,” “scoundrel”).[1]

Adjective

slikts (definite sliktais, comparative sliktāks, superlative vissliktākais, adverb slikti)

  1. bad ((of people) not following moral rules, treating others in a cruel or insensitive way; (of their actions) typical of such people)
    slikts cilvēks, tēvs ― bad person, father
    slikta rīcība ― bad action, behavior
    slikta audzināšana ― bad, poor education
    slikts tonis ― bad tone
  2. bad ((of people) among whom there are disagreements, misunderstandings, hostile relations; (of their actions, relations) typical of such people)
    slikti kaimiņi ― bad neighbors
    sliktas attiecības ar kolēģiem ― bad, poor rleations with one's colleagues
  3. bad (who carry out their duties ineptly, inattentively, unconvincingly, irresponsibly)
    slikts aktieris, organizators ― bad actor, organizer
    slikts skolnieks, strādnieks ― bad student, worker
  4. bad (which is unsuitable, inappropriate, does not fit the requirements of its kind)
    slikts apģērbs ― bad outfit, clothes
    slikta prece ― bad merchandise, product
    slikts zāģis ― bad saw
    slikti milti ― bad flour
    slikts dzīvoklis ― bad apartment
    sliktas ganības ― bad, poor pastures
    slikta rūpnīca, skola ― bad factory, school
    slikta darba organizācija ― bad work organization
    slikts romāns ― bad novel
    slikta lekcija ― bad, poor lection, lecture
    slikts priekšnesums ― bad, poor performance
  5. (of the body, its parts and functions) bad (not performing its function appropriately; causing unpleasant feelings)
    slikta dzirde ― bad hearing
    slikta atmiņa ― bad memory
    slikta koncentrēšanās spēja ― bad concentration capacity, skills
    slikta ēstgrība ― bad, poor appetite
    slikta dūša ― bad, sick feeling (in the stomach, e.g., when one is about to vomit)
  6. (of processes, situations, circumstances, time periods) bad, poor, difficult (not fitting certain requirements or expectations)
    miglā slikta redzamība ― poor visibility in fog
    slikta braukšana pa nelīdzenu ceļu ― bad, difficult driving on rough roads
    sliktos augšanās apstākļos koki aug sīki — under bad growth conditions trees grow little
    slikts siena laiks, slikts rudens ― bad hay time, bad autumn, fall
    slikti laikapstākļi ― bad weather conditions
  7. bad (small, negligible in quantity or quality; less than average)
    slikta raža ― bad harvest
  8. bad, poor (which causes displeasure, which makes something be unwanted)
    sliktas nākotnes izredzes ― bad, poor future prospects
    slikti iespaidi par redzēto ― bad impressions about what was seen
    slikta slava, reputācija ― infamy (lit. bad fame), bad reputation

Declension

Antonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “slikts”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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