smaka

See also: smakā

Latvian

Alternative forms

Etymology

Traditionally considered borrowed from Middle Low German smak (“taste; smell”) or Saterland Frisian smaka or Middle Dutch smake, which is supported by its use in 17th-century texts to mean not only “smell,” but also “taste.” This may however have been a purely written usage, given the absence at the time of a term for “taste;” other writings of the period suggest that the “taste” meaning was rare or unattested among speakers. If this is so, the word might actually not be a borrowing, but an indigenous formation, from the stem of the verb smakt (“to stifle; to choke; to gasp”) (q.v.), made into a 4th-declension feminine noun. Since ancient Baltic and Iranian tribes were neighbors for some time, there may also be influence from Iranian languages (cf. Ossetian смаг (smag, “odor”). Originally, smaka had a broader meaning, “smell, odor” (in general); in the 19th century, the phrase laba smaka “good odor” still occurred. Later on it switched senses with smarža (which used to mean “bad smell” but is now neutral; q.v.).[1]

Noun

smaka m

  1. (dialectal) genitive singular of smaks

smaka f (4th declension)

  1. (usually bad) smell, stink, stench
    nepatīkama, kodīga smaka ― unpleasant, pungent smell
    pēlējuma, sēra, sviedru smaka ― mold, sulphur, sweat smell
    salda, skāba smaka ― sweet, sour smell
    nejust nekādu smaku ― to not feel any smell
    sajust dūmu samku ― to feel the smell of smoke
    izvēdināt piedeguma smaku ― to disperse the burned smell (by ventilating the room)
    pretīga gruzduma smaka tā piesātinājusi visu apkārtni, ka grūti bija elpot ― the disgusting stench of smoke had saturated the whole neighborhood, so that it was hard to breathe

Declension

Synonyms

  • smakot

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “smaka”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN

Norwegian Nynorsk

Alternative forms

Etymology

From German Low German smaken.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²smɑːkɑ/

Verb

smaka (present tense smakar or smaker, past tense smaka or smakte, past participle smaka or smakt, present participle smakande, imperative smak)

  1. to taste (something)
    Eg smakte på kaka. ― I tasted the cake.
  2. to taste (of something)
    Kaka smakte godt. ― The cake tasted nice.

Derived terms

  • smakebete

References

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈsma.ka/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -aka
  • Syllabification: sma‧ka

Noun

smaka m inan

  1. (nonstandard, colloquial) accusative singular of smak
  2. (nonstandard, colloquial) genitive singular of smak

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • (file)

Verb

smaka (present smakar, preterite smakade, supine smakat, imperative smaka)

  1. to taste
    Hon hade aldrig smakat glass förut. ― She had never tasted ice cream before.
    Det smakar gott. ― It tastes good.

Conjugation

Further reading

Anagrams

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