státi

See also: stati and sťati

Old Czech

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈstaːci/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈstaːci/

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stojati.

Verb

státi impf

  1. to stand
    státi k súdu ― to stand in court
    státi někomu řěči ― to interrogate
    stój dokud stój ― no matter how long it takes
    státi na stravě ― to take one's meals
  2. to strive [+ po (locative)]
  3. to depend [+ v (locative)]
  4. to stand by, to hold by [+ za (instrumental)]
  5. to cost [+ za (accusative)]
Conjugation
Conjugation of státi (class III)
infinitive supine verbal noun
státi stát stánie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person stojustojívě (-va)stojím (-me/-my) –stójvě (-va)stójme, stójim (-me/-my)
2nd person stojíšstojítastojíte stójstójtastójte
3rd person stojístojítastojie stójstójtastójte
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person stáchstáchově (-va)stáchom (-me/-my) stojiech, stáchstojiechově, stáchově (-va)stojiechom, stáchom (-me/-my)
2nd person stástásta (-šta)stáste (-šte) stojieše, stášestojiešta, stášta (-sta)stojiešte, stášte (-ste)
3rd person stástásta (-šta)stáchu stojieše, stášestojiešta, stášta (-sta)stojiechu, stáchu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine stál stála stáli stán stána stáni
Feminine stála stále stály stána stáně stány
Neuter stálo stále stála stáno stáně stána
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine stojě stojiece stav stavše
Feminine stojieci stavši
Neuter stojě, stojieci stav, stavši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of státi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants
  • Czech: stát

Etymology 2

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stati.

Verb

státi pf (imperfective stávati)

  1. to stand, to assume a position
  2. to stop, to die
  3. (reflexive with sě) to happen
  4. (reflexive with sě) to become
Conjugation
Conjugation of státi (class I)
infinitive supine verbal noun
státi stat stánie
Present Imperative
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person stanustanevě (-va)stanem (-me/-my) –staňvě (-va)staňme (-my)
2nd person stanešstanetastanete staňstaňtastaňte
3rd person stanestanetastanú staňstaňtastaňte
Sigmatic aorist Imperfect
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
1st person stachstachově (-va)stachom (-me/-my) staniechstaniechově (-va)staniechom (-me/-my)
2nd person stastasta (-šta)staste (-šte) staniešestaniešta (-sta)staniešte (-ste)
3rd person stastasta (-šta)stachu staniešestaniešta (-sta)staniechu
L-participle Passive participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine stal stala stali — — —
Feminine stala stale staly — — —
Neuter stalo stale stala — — —
Nt-participle S-participle
Singular Dual Plural Singular Dual Plural
Masculine stana stanúce stav stavše
Feminine stanúci stavši
Neuter stana, stanúci stav, stavši

Note: This table shows the most common forms of státi around the 13th/14th century. See also Appendix:Old Czech verbs and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Derived terms
Descendants

Further reading
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