strauts

Latvian

Strauts

Etymology

From a 17th-century verb straut (“to flow, to float”) (later replaced by straust (“to flow quickly, to stream”)), from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow”), with an epenthetic t (whence also straujš (“quick, fast”)). Cognates include Lithuanian sraũtas (“stream, current, flow”) (dialectal straũtas), Sanskrit स्रोत (srótas-, “flow, river”); for the old verb straut, compare also Lithuanian iterative verb sravė́ti (“to flow slowly”), Sanskrit स्रवति (srávati, “to flow”), Ancient Greek ῥέω (rhéō, “to flow”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [strāūts]

Noun

strauts m (1st declension)

  1. creek, brook, small water stream
    kalnu, meža strauts ― mountain, forest stream
    sniegūdens strauts ― snow water stream
    strauts urdz, čalo ― the stream purls, murmurs
    strauts burbuļo ― the stream bubbles
    strautu forele ― brook trout

Declension

Synonyms

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “strauts”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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