supervivo

Latin

Etymology

Pronunciation

(Classical) IPA^(key): /su.perˈu̯iː.u̯oː/, [s̠ʊpɛrˈu̯iːu̯oː]

(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /su.perˈvi.vo/, [superˈviːvo]

Verb

supervīvō (present infinitive supervīvere, perfect active supervīxī); third conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in the passive

to outlive
to survive
Synonyms: supersum, vīvō

Conjugation

Conjugation of supervīvō (third conjugation, no supine stem, impersonal in passive)
indicative		singular			plural
indicative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	supervīvō	supervīvis	supervīvit	supervīvimus	supervīvitis	supervīvunt
	imperfect	supervīvēbam	supervīvēbās	supervīvēbat	supervīvēbāmus	supervīvēbātis	supervīvēbant
	future	supervīvam	supervīvēs	supervīvet	supervīvēmus	supervīvētis	supervīvent
	perfect	supervīxī	supervīxistī	supervīxit	supervīximus	supervīxistis	supervīxērunt, supervīxēre
	pluperfect	supervīxeram	supervīxerās	supervīxerat	supervīxerāmus	supervīxerātis	supervīxerant
	future perfect	supervīxerō	supervīxeris	supervīxerit	supervīxerimus	supervīxeritis	supervīxerint
passive	present	—	—	supervīvitur	—	—	—
	imperfect	—	—	supervīvēbātur	—	—	—
	future	—	—	supervīvētur	—	—	—
subjunctive		singular			plural
subjunctive		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	supervīvam	supervīvās	supervīvat	supervīvāmus	supervīvātis	supervīvant
	imperfect	supervīverem	supervīverēs	supervīveret	supervīverēmus	supervīverētis	supervīverent
	perfect	supervīxerim	supervīxerīs	supervīxerit	supervīxerīmus	supervīxerītis	supervīxerint
	pluperfect	supervīxissem	supervīxissēs	supervīxisset	supervīxissēmus	supervīxissētis	supervīxissent
passive	present	—	—	supervīvātur	—	—	—
passive	imperfect	—	—	supervīverētur	—	—	—
imperative		singular			plural
imperative		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	supervīve	—	—	supervīvite	—
active	future	—	supervīvitō	supervīvitō	—	supervīvitōte	supervīvuntō
non-finite forms		active			passive
non-finite forms		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		supervīvere	supervīxisse	—	supervīvī	—	—
participles		supervīvēns	—	—	—	—	supervīvendum
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		supervīvendī	supervīvendō	supervīvendum	supervīvendō	—	—

Descendants

Asturian: sobrevivir
Catalan: sobreviure
→ Danish: overleve (calque)
→ Dutch: overleven (calque)
Old French: souvivre
- → English: survive
- French: survivre
  - → Romanian: supraviețui (calque)
→ Middle High German: überleben (calque)
- German: überleben
- Luxembourgish: iwwerliewen
- Yiddish: איבערלעבן (iberlebn)
Italian: sopravvivere
→ North Frisian: auerlewe (calque)
→ Norwegian Bokmål: overleve (calque)
→ Old English: oferlibban (calque)
- Middle English: overliven
  - English: overlive
Old Galician-Portuguese:
- Galician: sobrevivir
- Portuguese: sobreviver
Sicilian: suprabbìviri
Spanish: sobrevivir
→ Swedish: överleva (calque)

References

“supervivo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
supervivo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Spanish

Verb

supervivo

first-person singular present indicative of supervivir

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