tāfele

See also: tafele and tāfelē

Latvian

Tāfele
Tāfele

Alternative forms

  • (dialectal or colloquial form) tāpele

Etymology

Borrowed from German Tafel (“blackboard”), itself from Middle Low German tavel, tavele, from Old High German tavala, borrowed from Latin tabula (“plank, board; tablet”). The first occurrences are in 19th-century Latvian literature. (J. Endzelīns preferred the variant tāpele, since it was closer to the original Latin source.)[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [tāːfɛlɛ]

Noun

tāfele f (5th declension)

  1. blackboard, chalkboard, whiteboard (rectangular surface normally used for writing for others to read)
    skolas tāfele ― school blackboard
    izsaukt pie tāfeles ― to call (a student) to the blackboard
    iet pie tāfeles ― to go to the blackboard
    rakstīt uz tāfeles ― to write on the blackboard
    noslaucīt tāfeli ― to erase, to wipe the blackboard (clean)
    pie tāfeles stāvēja Adatiņš un atbildēja latviešu valodu ― Adatiņš stood at the blackboard and answered/recited the Latvian language (lesson)
  2. bar (a small portion of food, especially chocolate, in rectangular form)
    šokolādes tāfele ― chocolate bar
    Ingeborgas dzimšanas dienas rītā manā “Varoņa” mugursomā blakus mācību līdzekļiem tika ievietota zīdpapīrā ietīta šokolādes “Skaistā Latvija” tāfele; tā bija cienīga dāvana ― in the morning of Ingeborga's birthday, a bar of “Skaistā Latvija” (= “Beautiful Latvia”) chocolate, wrapped in silk paper, was placed in my backpack next to the schoolbooks; that was a worthy gift

Declension

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “tāfele”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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