tahan

See also: tahán, taħan, and tähän

English

Etymology

From Malay tahan.

Pronunciation

  • (Singapore) IPA(key): /ˈta.han/, [ˈta˧.han˦]

Verb

tahan (invariable)

  1. (colloquial, Malaysia, Singapore) To endure; to bear.

Derived terms

Anagrams

Estonian

Verb

tahan

  1. first-person singular present indicative of tahtma

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay tahan, from Classical Malay تاهن (tahan), from Proto-Malayic *tahən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈtahan/, [ˈt̪a.han]
  • Hyphenation: ta‧han
  • Rhymes: -han, -an, -n

Adjective

tahan

  1. durable
  2. strong
  3. tolerate
    Synonym: betah
  4. enough, sufficient
    Synonym: cukup
  5. resistant

Hyponyms

  • tahan air
  • tahan api
  • tahan banting
  • tahan besi
  • tahan cuaca
  • tahan cuci
  • tahan gelombang
  • tahan harga
  • tahan hati
  • tahan hidup
  • tahan hina
  • tahan karat
  • tahan kias
  • tahan lama
  • tahan lapar
  • tahan lasak
  • tahan malu
  • tahan ombak
  • tahan palu
  • tahan peluru
  • tahan pukul
  • tahan sabar
  • tahan sesah
  • tahan tangan
  • tahan tapa
  • tahan turut
  • tahan uji

Derived terms

  • bertahan
  • bertahan-tahan
  • kebertahanan
  • ketahanan
  • mempertahankan
  • menahan
  • menahani
  • menahankan
  • pemertahanan
  • penahan
  • penahanan
  • pertahanan
  • tahanan
  • tertahan
  • tertahan-tahan
  • tertahankan

Further reading

Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ta.han/, [ˈt̪ähän]
  • Hyphenation: ta‧han
  • Rhymes: -han, -an

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayic *tahən, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”).

Verb

tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن)

  1. to endure, to bear, to withstand, to resist
    tahan lapar ― to endure hunger
    tahan sakit ― to endure the pain
  2. to be lasting, to be persisting (in)
  3. to be sufficient (for a certain period)
  4. (of an object) to be firm, to be strong
  5. (of a disease) to improve, to be on the mend
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Indonesian: tahan
  • → Cantonese: 打限 (daa2 haan6)
  • → English: tahan
  • → Min Nan: 打限 (tá-hān)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan, *taqən, from Proto-Austronesian *taqan (“to set a trap, to set a snare”).

Verb

tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن)

  1. to cast a net (to catch fish), to set a trap (to catch animal, fish, etc.)
Derived terms

Noun

tahan (Jawi spelling تاهن, plural tahan-tahan, informal 1st possessive tahanku, 2nd possessive tahanmu, 3rd possessive tahannya)

  1. (navigation) a rope installed from the top of a mast to the rear of a boat

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology 1

Possibly borrowed from Malay tahan (“holding out against; resistance; restraint; to sustain”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *taqan (“to hold back, to keep in reserve”).[1] Possible doublet of taan.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /ˈtahan/ [ˈta.hɐn], /taˈhan/ [tɐˈhan] (noun, interjection)
      • Rhymes: -ahan, -an
    • IPA(key): /taˈhan/ [tɐˈhan] (adjective)
      • Rhymes: -an
  • Syllabification: ta‧han

Noun

tahan or tahán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)

  1. stopping from crying
  2. (loosely) stopping; ceasing (of rain, running, etc.)
    Synonyms: hinto, tigil, humpay, tugot, likat, paghinto, pagtigil, paghumpay, pagtugot, paglikat
  3. temporary suspension (of work)
    Synonyms: pagkatigil, pagkapatigil, pagkahinto, pagkapahinto
Derived terms
  • itahan
  • magpatahan
  • magtahan
  • makapagpatahan
  • pagtahan
  • patahanin
  • tumahan

Interjection

tahan or tahán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)

  1. said to someone crying to stop crying: stop crying!

Adjective

tahán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)

  1. no longer crying (especially of a baby or child)
  2. not moving; resting; at rest
    Synonyms: tigil, nakatigil, hinto, nakahinto
  3. not working; resting
    Synonyms: namamahinga, nagpapahinga

Etymology 2

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *tahan (“abode, place of residence”), from a metathesis of Proto-Austronesian *taNaS (“village; place of residence”).[2]

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ˈtahan/ [ˈta.hɐn], /taˈhan/ [tɐˈhan]
  • Rhymes: -ahan, -an
  • Syllabification: ta‧han

Noun

tahan or tahán (Baybayin spelling ᜆᜑᜈ᜔)

  1. residing; living (in a house, etc.)
    Synonyms: tira, pagtira, paninirahan
  2. temporary stay or sojourn
    Synonyms: tuloy, pagtuloy, panunulayan
  3. staying of water in a low place (as after rain)
    Synonym: pamamahay
Derived terms
  • haligi ng tahanan
  • ilaw ng tahanan
  • itahan
  • magpatahan
  • makapagpatahan
  • manahan
  • matatahanan
  • pagtahan
  • pagtahan
  • panahanan
  • pananahanan
  • pantahanan
  • patahanan
  • patahanin
  • patahanin
  • tahanan
  • tumahan

References

  1. Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “bear, endure”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary
  2. Blust, Robert, Trussel, Stephen (2010–) “*taNaS”, in The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary

Further reading

  • “tahan”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Tetum

Noun

tahan

  1. flap
  2. leaf
  3. page
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