tinneas

Irish

Etymology

From Old Irish tinnes. By surface analysis, tinn +‎ -as.

Pronunciation

(Munster) IPA^(key): /ˈtʲɪnʲəsˠ/
(Connacht, Ulster) IPA^(key): /ˈtʲɪn̠ʲəsˠ/

Noun

tinneas m (genitive singular tinnis, nominative plural tinnis)

Declension

Declension of tinneas

First declension

Bare forms:

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	tinneas	tinnis
Vocative	a thinnis	a thinneasa
Genitive	tinnis	tinneas
Dative	tinneas	tinnis

Forms with the definite article:

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	an tinneas	na tinnis
Genitive	an tinnis	na dtinneas
Dative	leis an tinneas don tinneas	leis na tinnis

Derived terms

leaba thinnis (“sickbed”)
meath-thinneas (“indisposition”)
seomra tinnis (“sick-room”)
tinneas aeir (“air sickness”)
tinneas alt (“gout”)
tinneas bhéal an ghoile (“indigestion”)
tinneas bréige (“malingering”)
tinneas canála (“canal sickness”)
tinneas caoldroma (“lumbago”)
tinneas cinn (“headache”)
tinneas clainne (“child-birth”)
tinneas cluaise (“ear-ache”)
tinneas droma (“backache”)
tinneas farraige (“seasickness”)
tinneas fiacaile (“toothache”)
tinneas fiacal (“toothache”)
tinneas goile (“stomachache”)
tinneas na muc (“purples”)
tinneas sléibhe (“mountain sickness”)
tinneas súl (“eye trouble”)
tinneas tumadóra (“the bends”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
tinneas	thinneas	dtinneas
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

Further reading

Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “tinneas”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 50
Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, page 58

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish tinnes. By surface analysis, tinn +‎ -as.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈt͡ʃʰiɲəs̪/

Noun

tinneas m (genitive singular tinneis, plural tinneasan)

sickness, disease, illness

Synonyms

Derived terms

taigh-tinneis (“hospital”)
tinneas an t-siùcair (“diabetes”)
tinneas na dighe (“alcoholism”)
tinneas-cloinne (“childbirth, parturition”)

Mutation

Scottish Gaelic mutation
Radical	Lenition
tinneas	thinneas
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

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