treten

German

Etymology

From Middle High German treten, from Old High German tretan, from Proto-West Germanic *tredan, from Proto-Germanic *trudaną. Cognate with English tread.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈtʰʁ̥eːtn̩], [ˈtʰʁ̥eːtən], [ˈtʰʁ̥eːʔ̩n]
  • (file)
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  • Hyphenation: tre‧ten

Verb

treten (class 5 strong, third-person singular present tritt, past tense trat, past participle getreten, past subjunctive träte, auxiliary haben or sein)

  1. (intransitive, auxiliary sein) to step, to walk (a short distance)
    Bitte treten Sie hierher.
    Please step over here.
  2. (intransitive, auxiliary sein, figuratively) to appear
    Als sie die Tragödie sah, traten ihr Tränen in die Augen.
    As she saw the tragedy, tears appeared in her eyes.
    • 1919, Walther Kabel, Irrende Seelen, Werner Dietsch Verlag, page 107:
      Wieder begann mein Herz jetzt in rasenden Schlägen zu klopfen, wieder fühlte ich kalten Schweiß auf meine Stirn treten.
      Again my heart started now beating with racing beats, again I felt cold sweat appear on my brow.
  3. (intransitive, with certain phrases) to come into a state implied by a phrase.
    in Kraft treten ― to come into effect
    an die Stelle treten ― to take the place
    in Erscheinung treten ― to appear (come into appearance)
    in den Hintergrund treten ― to become less important (step into the background)
    in den Ruhestand treten ― to retire (come into retirement)
    in Kontakt treten ― to get in touch (come into contact)
    auf den Plan treten ― to appear (literally, to come onto the map)
    an die Öffentlichkeit treten ― to go public (to come into the public)
    in Aktion treten ― to become active, to take action
    zutage (zu Tage) treten ― to come to light (literally, day)
  4. (transitive, auxiliary haben) to step; to tread; to trample
    Wasser treten ― to tread water
  5. (transitive, auxiliary haben) to kick
    Der Räuber schlug und trat sein Opfer.
    The robber beat and kicked his victim.
  6. (intransitive, auxiliary sein) to step; to tread
  7. (intransitive, auxiliary sein, with auf) to step (on)
  8. (intransitive, auxiliary sein) to pedal

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “treten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • “treten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • “treten” in Duden online
  • “treten” in OpenThesaurus.de
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