trgati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tъrgati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tr̂ɡati/
  • Hyphenation: tr‧ga‧ti

Verb

tȑgati impf (Cyrillic spelling тр̏гати)

  1. (transitive) to tear
  2. (transitive) to pluck, pull out

Conjugation
Conjugation of trgati
Infinitive: trgati Present verbal adverb: tȑgajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: tȑgānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present trgam trgaš trga trgamo trgate trgaju
Future Future I trgat ću1
trgaću		 trgat ćeš1
trgaćeš		 trgat će1
trgaće		 trgat ćemo1
trgaćemo		 trgat ćete1
trgaćete		 trgat će1
trgaće
Future II bȕdēm trgao2 bȕdēš trgao2 bȕdē trgao2 bȕdēmo trgali2 bȕdēte trgali2 bȕdū trgali2
Past Perfect trgao sam2 trgao si2 trgao je2 trgali smo2 trgali ste2 trgali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam trgao2 bȉo si trgao2 bȉo je trgao2 bíli smo trgali2 bíli ste trgali2 bíli su trgali2
Imperfect trgah trgaše trgaše trgasmo trgaste trgahu
Conditional I trgao bih2 trgao bi2 trgao bi2 trgali bismo2 trgali biste2 trgali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih trgao2 bȉo bi trgao2 bȉo bi trgao2 bíli bismo trgali2 bíli biste trgali2 bíli bi trgali2
Imperative — trgaj — trgajmo trgajte —
Active past participle trgao m / trgala f / trgalo n trgali m / trgale f / trgala n
Passive past participle trgan m / trgana f / trgano n trgani m / trgane f / trgana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *tъrgati.

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /tə̀rɡati/

Verb

tŕgati impf

  1. to tear, to rend
  2. to rip

Inflection
-ati -am (AP a)
infinitive tŕgati
1st singular tȓgam
infinitive tŕgati tŕgat
supine tŕgat
verbal noun tŕganje
participle converb
present trgajọ̄č trgȃje
past tȓgan —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular tŕgał tr̄gala tŕgalo
dual tŕgala tŕgali tŕgali
plural tŕgali tŕgale tŕgala
present imperative
1st singular tȓgam —
2nd singular tȓgaš tŕgaj
3rd singular tȓga —
1st dual tȓgava tŕgajva
2nd dual tȓgata tŕgajta
3rd dual tȓgata —
1st plural tȓgamo tŕgajmo
2nd plural tȓgate tŕgajte
3rd plural tȓgajo —

Derived terms
  • iztŕgati
  • natŕgati
  • odtŕgati
  • pretŕgati
  • raztŕgati
  • stŕgati
  • utŕgati
  • zatŕgati

Further reading
  • “trgati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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