tricennalia

English

A medallion commemorating the tricennalia of Constantine the Great

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin trīcennālia, from trīcennium (“30-year period”) + -ālia (“-alia: forming the names of festivals”), from trīcennis (“30-year”) + -ium (“forming abstract nouns”), from trīciēs (“thirty each”) + annus (“year”) + -is (“forming compound adjectives”). Equivalent to tricennium +‎ -alia.

Noun

tricennalia (plural tricennalia or tricennalias)

  1. (historical) The festival and religious rituals celebrating a Roman emperor's 30th year of rule.
    • 2008, Jona Lendering, “Constantine's City”, in Livius:
      In 336, the city was ready. Constantine the Great could celebrate his Tricennalia, his thirty-year jubilee, in his new capital. One year later, he was baptised and died.
    • 2012, Gary Forsythe, "Magna Mater and the Taurobolium", Time in Roman Religion, p. 111:
      As a chronological list of Roman emperors makes clear, several rulers reign long enough to enjoy their decennalia, but relatively few were fortunate enough to celebrate their vicennalia, their twentieth imperial anniversary; and from the second century onwards Constantine alone ruled long enough to celebrate a tricennalia.

Synonyms

Hypernyms

Coordinate terms

Translations

Latin

Etymology

From trīcennium (“30-year period”) +‎ -ālia (“-alia: forming the names of festivals”), from trīcennis (“30-year”) + -ium (“-ium: forming abstract nouns”), from trīciēs + annus (“year”) + -is (“forming compound adjectives”).

Pronunciation

Noun

trīcennālia n pl (genitive trīcennālium or trīcennāliōrum); third declension

  1. (historical) tricennalia, the festival and religious rituals celebrating a Roman emperor's 30th year of rule.
    tricennalia imperatorum
    30th anniversary of the emperors

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, “pure” i-stem), plural only.

Case Plural
Nominative trīcennālia
Genitive trīcennālium
trīcennāliōrum
Dative trīcennālibus
Accusative trīcennālia
Ablative trīcennālibus
Vocative trīcennālia

Synonyms

  • tertiī decennālēs

Coordinate terms

Descendants

  • English: tricennalia, tricennial
  • Italian: tricennale
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