vỡ lòng

Vietnamese

Etymology

From vỡ (“to break; to open”) +‎ lòng (“intestines; heart”). A native calque of the Sino-Vietnamese khai tâm (開心, “to open one's heart; to begin to learn”).

Pronunciation

  • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [vəː˦ˀ˥ lawŋ͡m˨˩]
  • (Huế) IPA(key): [vəː˧˨ lawŋ͡m˦˩] ~ [vəː˧˨ lɔŋ˦˩]
  • (Hồ Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [vəː˨˩˦ lawŋ͡m˨˩] ~ [jəː˨˩˦ lawŋ͡m˨˩]

Verb

vỡ lòng

  1. to learn the alphabet
    lớp vỡ lòng ― ABC level
    học vỡ lòng ― to learn the alphabet
  2. to learn something from the very beginning, as a complete newbie
    trình độ vỡ lòng ― beginner level
    học tiếng Anh vỡ lòng ― to learn English from the ground up; to start learning/dabbling in English
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