virsa

See also: virsā and virša

Latvian

Etymology

A variant of the (now rarer) term virsus, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *wíršus, Proto-Indo-European *wers-, from *wer- (“elevated place”) with an extra suffix -s. Cognates include Lithuanian viršùs, Proto-Slavic *vьrxъ (Old Church Slavonic врьхъ (vrĭxŭ), Russian, Belarusian, Ukrainian верх (verx), Bulgarian връх (vrǎh), Czech vrch, Polish wierzch), Old English wearr (“hardened blister, wart”), dialectal German Werre (“eye inflammation, stye”), Old Irish ferr (“better”), Sanskrit वर्ष्मन् (varṣmán, “height, highest part, peak, top, end”), Latin verrūca (“wart”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [vìrsa]
(file)

Noun

virsa f (4th declension)

  1. top (the upper part, of an object, body, etc.)
    galda virsa ― table top
    siena krāvuma virsa ― top of a hay stack
    cepure ar platu virsu ― hat with a wide top
  2. surface
    ūdens virsas temperatūra ― water surface temperature
    apavu virsa ― surface of a shoe
    pulksteņa virsa atmirdzēja kā zelts ― the surface of the clock was shining like gold

Declension

References

  1. Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “virsa”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
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