vladati

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *voldati, alternative form of *volděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʋlǎːdati/
  • Hyphenation: vla‧da‧ti

Verb

vládati impf (Cyrillic spelling вла́дати)

  1. (intransitive) to rule, reign, govern (+ instrumental)
  2. (intransitive) to master, have high degree of proficiency in (+ instrumental) (of a skill, language etc.)
  3. (reflexive) to behave

Conjugation
Conjugation of vladati
Infinitive: vladati Present verbal adverb: vládajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: vládānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present vladam vladaš vlada vladamo vladate vladaju
Future Future I vladat ću1
vladaću		 vladat ćeš1
vladaćeš		 vladat će1
vladaće		 vladat ćemo1
vladaćemo		 vladat ćete1
vladaćete		 vladat će1
vladaće
Future II bȕdēm vladao2 bȕdēš vladao2 bȕdē vladao2 bȕdēmo vladali2 bȕdēte vladali2 bȕdū vladali2
Past Perfect vladao sam2 vladao si2 vladao je2 vladali smo2 vladali ste2 vladali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam vladao2 bȉo si vladao2 bȉo je vladao2 bíli smo vladali2 bíli ste vladali2 bíli su vladali2
Imperfect vladah vlada vlada vladasmo vladaste vladaše
Conditional I vladao bih2 vladao bi2 vladao bi2 vladali bismo2 vladali biste2 vladali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih vladao2 bȉo bi vladao2 bȉo bi vladao2 bíli bismo vladali2 bíli biste vladali2 bíli bi vladali2
Imperative — vladaj — vladajmo vladajte —
Active past participle vladao m / vladala f / vladalo n vladali m / vladale f / vladala n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *voldati, alternative form of *volděti, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *walˀdā́ˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁dʰh₁-, from *h₂welh₁- (“to rule”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /ʋlàːdati/, /ʋláːdati/

Verb

vlādati impf

  1. to rule, to reign, to govern

Inflection
-ati -am (both)
infinitive vlādati
1st singular vlādam
infinitive vlādati vlādat
supine vlādat
verbal noun vlādanje
participle converb
present vladajọ̄č vladȃje
past vlādan —
l-participle masculine feminine neuter
singular vlādał vlādala vlādalo
dual vlādala vlādali vlādali
plural vlādali vlādale vlādala
present imperative
1st singular vlādam —
2nd singular vlādaš vlādaj
3rd singular vlāda —
1st dual vlādava vlādajva
2nd dual vlādata vlādajta
3rd dual vlādata —
1st plural vlādamo vlādajmo
2nd plural vlādate vlādajte
3rd plural vlādajo —

Derived terms

Further reading
  • “vladati”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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