zapreti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zǎpreːti/
Hyphenation: za‧pre‧ti

Verb

zàprēti pf (Cyrillic spelling за̀пре̄ти)

(transitive, intransitive) to lock, bolt, latch

Conjugation

Conjugation of zapreti

Infinitive: zapreti		Present verbal adverb: —		Past verbal adverb: zàprēvši		Verbal noun: —
Number		Singular			Plural
Person		1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Verbal forms		ja	ti	on / ona / ono	mi	vi	oni / one / ona
Present		zaprem	zapreš	zapre	zapremo	zaprete	zapru
Future	Future I	zapret ću¹ zapreću	zapret ćeš¹ zaprećeš	zapret će¹ zapreće	zapret ćemo¹ zaprećemo	zapret ćete¹ zaprećete	zapret će¹ zapreće
Future	Future II	bȕdēm zapro²	bȕdēš zapro²	bȕdē zapro²	bȕdēmo zaprli²	bȕdēte zaprli²	bȕdū zaprli²
Past	Perfect	zapro sam²	zapro si²	zapro je²	zaprli smo²	zaprli ste²	zaprli su²
	Pluperfect³	bȉo sam zapro²	bȉo si zapro²	bȉo je zapro²	bíli smo zaprli²	bíli ste zaprli²	bíli su zaprli²
	Aorist	zapreh	zapre	zapre	zapresmo	zapreste	zapreše
Conditional I		zapro bih²	zapro bi²	zapro bi²	zaprli bismo²	zaprli biste²	zaprli bi²
Conditional II⁴		bȉo bih zapro²	bȉo bi zapro²	bȉo bi zapro²	bíli bismo zaprli²	bíli biste zaprli²	bíli bi zaprli²
Imperative		—	zapri	—	zaprimo	zaprite	—
Active past participle		zapro m / zaprla f / zaprlo n			zaprli m / zaprle f / zaprla n
Passive past participle		zaprt m / zaprta f / zaprto n			zaprti m / zaprte f / zaprta n
¹ Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. ² For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. ³ Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. ⁴ Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Slovene

Etymology

Cognate with Russian запере́ть (zaperétʹ). Ultimately from Proto-Slavic *perti.

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /zaprèːti/

Verb

zaprẹ́ti pf

to close, to shut

Inflection

Sonorant + -ti -(j)em (AP c)
infinitive	zaprẹ́ti
1st singular	zaprȅm
infinitive	zaprẹ́ti		zaprȅt, zaprẹ̑t
supine	zaprȅt, zaprẹ̑t
verbal noun	zapȓtje
	participle		converb
present	—		—
past	zapȓt		—
l-participle	masculine	feminine		neuter
singular	zapȓł	zapŕla		zapȓlo
dual	zapȓla	zapȓli		zapȓli
plural	zapȓli	zapȓle		zapȓla
	present		imperative
1st singular	zaprȅm		—
2nd singular	zaprȅš		zaprȉ
3rd singular	zaprȅ		—
1st dual	zapréva		zaprȋva
2nd dual	zapréta		zaprȋta
3rd dual	zapréta		—
1st plural	zaprémo		zaprȋmo
2nd plural	zapréte		zaprȋte
3rd plural	zapréjo		—

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