zavideti

Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Etymology

za- +‎ videti, calqued after Latin in-vidēre (“to envy”).

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): /zǎːʋideti/
  • Hyphenation: za‧vi‧de‧ti

Verb

závideti impf (Cyrillic spelling за́видети)

  1. (intransitive) to envy (+ dative, na (“on”) + dative)

Conjugation
Conjugation of zavideti
Infinitive: zavideti Present verbal adverb: závidēći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: záviđēnje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present zavidim zavidiš zavidi zavidimo zavidite zavide
Future Future I zavidet ću1
zavideću		 zavidet ćeš1
zavidećeš		 zavidet će1
zavideće		 zavidet ćemo1
zavidećemo		 zavidet ćete1
zavidećete		 zavidet će1
zavideće
Future II bȕdēm zavideo2 bȕdēš zavideo2 bȕdē zavideo2 bȕdēmo zavideli2 bȕdēte zavideli2 bȕdū zavideli2
Past Perfect zavideo sam2 zavideo si2 zavideo je2 zavideli smo2 zavideli ste2 zavideli su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam zavideo2 bȉo si zavideo2 bȉo je zavideo2 bíli smo zavideli2 bíli ste zavideli2 bíli su zavideli2
Imperfect zaviđah zaviđaše zaviđaše zaviđasmo zaviđaste zaviđahu
Conditional I zavideo bih2 zavideo bi2 zavideo bi2 zavideli bismo2 zavideli biste2 zavideli bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih zavideo2 bȉo bi zavideo2 bȉo bi zavideo2 bíli bismo zavideli2 bíli biste zavideli2 bíli bi zavideli2
Imperative — zavidi — zavidimo zavidite —
Active past participle zavideo m / zavidela f / zavidelo n zavideli m / zavidele f / zavidela n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

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