évtizede

Hungarian

Etymology

évtized +‎ -e (possessive suffix)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈeːftizɛdɛ]
  • Hyphenation: év‧ti‧ze‧de

Noun

évtizede

  1. third-person singular single-possession possessive of évtized
    Coordinate terms: ideje, másodperce, perce, órája, napja, hete, hónapja, éve, évszázada, évezrede
    Két évtizede élek itt. ― I've lived here for two decades.
    Ez már egy évtizede kiment a divatból. ― This has been out of fashion for a decade.

Usage notes

The above possessive forms of time units often express the time past: with a durative verb (often in the present-tense), an action or event that has (had, will have) been going on for a given time until the given moment, or with an instantaneous verb (in the past tense), an action or event that happened a certain time ago or before. For example:

Fél órája várom a vonatot. ― I have been waiting for the train for half an hour.
Fél órája vártam a vonatot. ― I had been waiting for the train for half an hour (or: I waited, I was waiting for the train half an hour ago).
Fél órája (= fél órával ezelőtt) érkeztem meg. ― I arrived half an hour ago.
Fél órája (= fél órával előtte/​korábban/​azelőtt) érkeztem meg. ― I (had) arrived half an hour before.

Of course, the usual possessive sense is also possible in different types of sentences:

Fél órája volt még a vizsgáig. ― He had half an hour left until the exam.

(The equivalent French phrase il y a is also constructed with an apparent possessive, although this Hungarian possessive can also correspond to depuis.) See also the entries of the possessive suffixes: -a/-e/-ja/-je for more examples.

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony)
singular plural
nominative évtizede —
accusative évtizedét —
dative évtizedének —
instrumental évtizedével —
causal-final évtizedéért —
translative évtizedévé —
terminative évtizedéig —
essive-formal évtizedeként —
essive-modal évtizedéül —
inessive évtizedében —
superessive évtizedén —
adessive évtizedénél —
illative évtizedébe —
sublative évtizedére —
allative évtizedéhez —
elative évtizedéből —
delative évtizedéről —
ablative évtizedétől —
non-attributive
possessive - singular
évtizedéé —
non-attributive
possessive - plural
évtizedééi —
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