ал

See also: ял and Appendix:Variations of "al"

Adyghe

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [aːl]

Interjection

ал • (al)

  1. expresses an order with a touch of threat
    Ал, зэ щыгъэт ― Al, zɛ śəğɛt ― Al!, shut up for a moment.
    Ал, зэ зэӏун ― Al, zɛ zɛʼwun ― Al!, shut up for a moment.

Bashkir

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɑɫ]; izafa form: алды [ɑɫ.ˈdɯ̞]
  • Hyphenation: ал (one syllable)

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *āl (“front”).

Noun

ал • (al)

  1. front, the front part
Declension

The declension below is given for a bare non-izafa form. Note, however, that this noun is just as often used in the izafa form.

Antonyms
  • арт (art, “back, rear”)
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Proto-Turkic *āl (“a shade of red”).

Cognate with Old Uyghur [script needed] (al, “bright red”); Turkish al (“crimson, dark red”).

Adjective

ал • (al)

  1. scarlet, bright red

See also

Colors in Bashkir · төҫ (töś) (layout · text)
     аҡ (aq)      һоро (horo)      ҡара (qara)
             ҡыҙыл (qıźıl)              көрән (körən)              һары (harı)
                          йәшел (yəşel)             
                          зәңгәр (zəñgər)              күк (kük)
                                       алһыу (alhıw)

Budukh

Etymology

From Azerbaijani al.

Adjective

ал • (al)

  1. red

Erzya

Алт.

Etymology

Several hypotheses have been developed about the origin of the word:

1. A derivation from Proto-Mordvinic *alə (“lower”).

2. According to Keresztes, the word comes from Proto-Mordvinic *al, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *olɜ (in which case it would be a doublet of уло (ulo, “chin”)).[1][2]

3. According to Riho Grünthal, from Pre-Mordvinic *(v)ōli, borrowed from Proto-Baltic *(v)ōlā, whence Latvian uolà (“rock; limestone; whetstone”), uolis (“flint”), Lithuanian ōla (“a small round stone; flint, rock; egg”).[3]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /al/
  • Rhymes: -al
  • Hyphenation: ал

Noun

ал • (al)

  1. egg

Declension

Derived terms

References

  1. Keresztes, László (1986) Geschichte der mordwinischen Konsonantismus II. Etymologisches Belegmaterial‎, Szeged: Studia Uralo-Altaica 26.
  2. Entry #664 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  3. Riho Grünthal. Baltic loanwords in Mordvin, p. 312-313

Kazakh

Alternative scripts
Arabic ال
Cyrillic ал
Latin al

Adjective

ал • (al)

  1. tricky

Conjunction

ал • (al)

  1. but

Interjection

ал • (al)

  1. well

Khinalug

Etymology

From Azerbaijani al.

Adjective

ал (al)

  1. red

Kyrgyz

Pronoun

ал • (al) (Arabic spelling ال)

  1. he/she/it (third-person singular personal pronoun)

See also

References

Mongolian

Etymology

Ultimately from Proto-Turkic *āl (“scarlet”)

Adjective

ал • (al) (Mongolian spelling ᠠᠯ (al))

  1. (in compounds) red

Derived terms

  • ал улаан (al ulaan, “scarlet”)
  • ал шар (al šar, “sorrel, reddish brown”)

Russian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [aɫ]
  • (file)

Adjective

ал • (al)

  1. short masculine singular of а́лый (ályj)

Tatar

Other scripts
Cyrillic ‍
Zamanälif al‍
Jaŋalif
Yaña imlâ ‍

Adjective

ал • (al)

  1. scarlet
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