воздать

Russian

Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic въздати (vŭzdati). By surface analysis, воз- (voz-) +‎ дать (datʹ).

возда́ть • (vozdátʹ) pf (imperfective воздава́ть)

(dated or literary) to render, to do (something) in recognition of something
возда́ть до́лжное ― vozdátʹ dólžnoje ― to render tribute, to give (somebody or something) their due

возда́ть по́чести ― vozdátʹ póčesti ― to give honors to, to pay homage to (+ dative)
(literary, figurative) to repay, to reward, to recompense (+ instrumental of thing repaid)
возда́ть добро́м за зло ― vozdátʹ dobróm za zlo ― to repay good for evil, to repay evil with good

Conjugation of возда́ть (class irreg-b/c perfective transitive)

Note: For declension of participles, see their entries. Adverbial participles are indeclinable.
perfective aspect
infinitive	возда́ть vozdátʹ
participles	present tense	past tense
active	—	возда́вший vozdávšij
passive	—	во́зданный vózdannyj
adverbial	—	возда́в vozdáv, возда́вши vozdávši
	present tense	future tense
1st singular (я)	—	возда́м vozdám
2nd singular (ты)	—	возда́шь vozdášʹ
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́)	—	возда́ст vozdást
1st plural (мы)	—	воздади́м vozdadím
2nd plural (вы)	—	воздади́те vozdadíte
3rd plural (они́)	—	воздаду́т vozdadút
imperative	singular	plural
	возда́й vozdáj	возда́йте vozdájte
past tense	singular	plural (мы/вы/они́)
masculine (я/ты/он)	возда́л vozdál	возда́ли vozdáli
feminine (я/ты/она́)	воздала́ vozdalá
neuter (оно́)	возда́ло vozdálo

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