א

See also: אַ, אָ, ℵ, X, x, Appendix:Variations of "a", and Appendix:Variations of "x"

א U+05D0, א
HEBREW LETTER ALEF
[unassigned: U+05C8–U+05CF]
← ◌ׇ
[U+05C7]
Hebrew ב →
[U+05D1]
ﬡ U+FB21, ﬡ
HEBREW LETTER WIDE ALEF
← ﬠ
[U+FB20]
Alphabetic Presentation Forms ﬢ →
[U+FB22]

Translingual

Etymology

Phoenician alefAramaic ĀlafAramaic alef

Modification of Aramaic 𐡀 (ā, ē, “Ālef”), closely related to Syriac ܐ (“Ālap, Olaf”) and Arabic ا (ā ʾ, “alif”), ultimately from Phoenician 𐤀 (“alef”).

Letter

א

  1. The first letter of the Hebrew alphabet.

Symbol

א

  1. (mathematics) ℵ (a transfinite cardinal number)

See also

See also

  • Appendix:Hebrew script
  • Wide: ﬡ

Hebrew

Alternative forms

  • With Patah: אַ
  • With Qamats: אָ
  • With Mapiq: אּ

Pronunciation

  • (phoneme, usually) IPA(key): /ʔ/
  • (letter name) IPA(key): /ˈʔalef/
  • (file)

Letter

א • (') (Hebrew letter)

  1. Aleph or alef: the first letter of the Hebrew alphabet, coming before ב.
  2. The numeral 1 in Hebrew numbering.

Usage notes

  • In Modern Israeli Hebrew, א (“alef”) represents either a glottal stop (/ʔ/), or has no pronunciation besides that of the vowel attached to it. The pronunciation varies from group to group.
  • א (“alef”)—along with the other guttural letters, ע (ʿ, “ayin”), ר (r, “resh”), ה (h, “he”), and ח (ḥ, “ḥêṯ”)—cannot receive a dagesh (the dot in בּ (b, “bet”), which can appear in most other Hebrew letters), although there are rare examples where the Masoretes added a dagesh to it.
  • א (“alef”) is sometimes used to denote a vowel (usually /a/) in words of Aramaic and Arabic origin, in foreign names, and in some other borrowed words.

Derived terms

  • מ-א׳ ועד ת׳ (miálef ve'ád tav)
  • א״א (álef álef)
  • סוג א׳ (sug álef)
  • יום א׳ (yom álef)
  • אינו יודע צורת א׳ (einó yodéa' tzurát álef)
  • לא ב-א׳ רבתי (lo beálef rabbatí)
  • אלפבית (álef beit)
  • א׳ אפס (álef éfes)

See also

Mozarabic

Etymology

Inherited from Latin et. Compare Portuguese e and Spanish y.

Conjunction

א (ʔ)

  1. and
    • c. 1100, Kharja H2, section 2:
      אדבינש באלחק
      ʔdbynš bʔlḥq
      And you predict the future truthfully

Yiddish

Letter

א

  1. The first letter in the Yiddish alphabet, שטומער־אַלף (precedes ו or י to indicate a word-initial vowel)

See also

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