اوراق

Ottoman Turkish

اوراق

Etymology 1

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *orgak (“sickle”), from *or- (“to reap”), the same root of اورامق (oramak, “to reap”); cognate with Azerbaijani oraq, Bashkir ураҡ (uraq), Kazakh орақ (oraq), Kyrgyz орок (orok), Tatar урак (uraq), Turkmen orak, Uyghur ئورغاق (orghaq) and Uzbek o'roq.

Noun

اوراق • (orak)

sickle, a tool having a semicircular knife, used for cutting long grass
Synonyms: داس (das), منجل (mincel)
(by extension) harvest, the process of gathering the ripened crops

Derived terms

اوراق بوجكی (orak böceği, “field cricket”)
اوراق قوشی (orak kuşu, “great green bush-cricket”)
اوراق ماكینه‌سی (orak makinesi, “harvester”)
اوراق وقتی (orak vaktı, “harvest time”)
اوراقجی (orakcı, “reaper”)
اوراقلتمق (oraklatmak, “to make or let be reaped”)
اوراقلمق (oraklamak, “to reap”)
اوراقلنمق (oraklanmak, “to be reaped”)

Descendants

Turkish: orak
→ Armenian: (Constantinople) օռախ (ōṙax), (Nor Nakhichevan) օրախ (ōrax)

Further reading

click to expand

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “orak1”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 3626
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اوراق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 77a
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اوراق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 179
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Falx”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 548
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اوراق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 496
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “orak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اوراق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 242

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic أَوْرَاق (ʔawrāq), plural form of وَرَق (waraq, “foliage, paper”).

Noun

اوراق • (evrak)

plural of ورق (varak, “leaf”):
1. leaves of flowers or trees
2. skins or folios of parchment
3. sheets of paper
4. papers, letters, documents

Derived terms

اوراق مخزنی (evrak mahzeni, “archive”)
اوراق مدیری (evrak müdürü, “keeper of archives”)
اوراق نقدیه (evrak-ı nakdiye, “paper-money”)
اوراقجی (evrakcı, “archivist”)

Descendants

Turkish: evrak

Further reading

click to expand

Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “evrak”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1520
Hindoglu, Artin (1838) “اوراق”, in Hazine-i lûgat ou dictionnaire abrégé turc-français‎, Vienna: F. Beck, page 77a
Kélékian, Diran (1911) “اوراق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎, Constantinople: Mihran, page 179
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1687) “Folium”, in Complementum thesauri linguarum orientalium, seu onomasticum latino-turcico-arabico-persicum, simul idem index verborum lexici turcico-arabico-persici, quod latinâ, germanicâ, aliarumque linguarum adjectâ nomenclatione nuper in lucem editum‎, Vienna, column 598
Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “اوراق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎, Vienna, column 496
Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “evrak”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Redhouse, James W. (1890) “اوراق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 242

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