دمل

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ⁧د م ل⁩ (d-m-l). Compare Persian ⁧⁩ (donbal, “boil”).

Verb

⁧دَمَلَ⁩ • (damala) I, non-past ⁧يَدْمُلُ⁩‎ (yadmulu)

to adjust, to put into a more proper state
to dung, to manure
to heal, to cicatrize [+accusative = wound]
- a. 1283, Abū Yahyā Zakariyāʾ ibn Muhammad al-Qazwīnīy, edited by Ferdinand Wüstenfeld, ⁧عجائب المخلوقات وغرائب الموجودات⁩ [ʿajāʾib al-maḵlūqāt wa-ḡarāʾib al-mawjūdāt]‎, Göttingen: Verlag der Dieterichschen Buchhandlung, published 1849, page 296:
  ⁧لِسَانُ ٱلْعَصَافِيرِ نَبَاتٌ يُشْبِهُ لِسَانَ ٱلْعَصَافِيرِ وَرَقُهُ يَدْمُلُ ٱلْقُرُوحَ وَيَلْحُمُهَا قَالَ ٱلشَّيْخُ ٱلرَّئِيسُ يَنْفَعُ مِنَ ٱلْخَفَقَانِ وَيَزِيدُ فِي ٱلْبَاهِ.⁩
  lisānu l-ʕaṣāfīri nabātun yušbihu lisāna l-ʕaṣāfīri waraquhu yadmulu l-qurūḥa wa-yalḥumuhā qāla š-šayḵu r-raʔīsu yanfaʕu mina l-ḵafaqāni wa-yazīdu fi l-bāhi.
  The ash, by using its leaves, promotes the healing of wounds and patches them. Šayḵ ar-Raʾīs said it helps against fluttering and adds to the libido.

Conjugation

Conjugation of

دَمَلَ

(form-I sound, verbal nouns دَمْل or دَمَلَان)

active voice ⁧الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم⁩
verbal nouns ⁧الْمَصَادِر⁩					⁧دَمْل⁩ or ⁧دَمَلَان⁩ daml or damalān
active participle ⁧اِسْم الْفَاعِل⁩					⁧دَامِل⁩ dāmil
passive participle ⁧اِسْم الْمَفْعُول⁩					⁧مَدْمُول⁩ madmūl
		singular ⁧الْمُفْرَد⁩			dual ⁧الْمُثَنَّى⁩		plural ⁧الْجَمْع⁩
		1^st person ⁧الْمُتَكَلِّم⁩	2^nd person ⁧الْمُخَاطَب⁩	3^rd person ⁧الْغَائِب⁩	2^nd person ⁧الْمُخَاطَب⁩	3^rd person ⁧الْغَائِب⁩	1^st person ⁧الْمُتَكَلِّم⁩	2^nd person ⁧الْمُخَاطَب⁩	3^rd person ⁧الْغَائِب⁩
past (perfect) indicative ⁧الْمَاضِي⁩	m	⁧دَمَلْتُ⁩ damaltu	⁧دَمَلْتَ⁩ damalta	⁧دَمَلَ⁩ damala	⁧دَمَلْتُمَا⁩ damaltumā	⁧دَمَلَا⁩ damalā	⁧دَمَلْنَا⁩ damalnā	⁧دَمَلْتُمْ⁩ damaltum	⁧دَمَلُوا⁩ damalū
past (perfect) indicative ⁧الْمَاضِي⁩	f	⁧دَمَلْتُ⁩ damaltu	⁧دَمَلْتِ⁩ damalti	⁧دَمَلَتْ⁩ damalat	⁧دَمَلْتُمَا⁩ damaltumā	⁧دَمَلَتَا⁩ damalatā	⁧دَمَلْنَا⁩ damalnā	⁧دَمَلْتُنَّ⁩ damaltunna	⁧دَمَلْنَ⁩ damalna
non-past (imperfect) indicative ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع⁩	m	⁧أَدْمُلُ⁩ ʔadmulu	⁧تَدْمُلُ⁩ tadmulu	⁧يَدْمُلُ⁩ yadmulu	⁧تَدْمُلَانِ⁩ tadmulāni	⁧يَدْمُلَانِ⁩ yadmulāni	⁧نَدْمُلُ⁩ nadmulu	⁧تَدْمُلُونَ⁩ tadmulūna	⁧يَدْمُلُونَ⁩ yadmulūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع⁩	f	⁧أَدْمُلُ⁩ ʔadmulu	⁧تَدْمُلِينَ⁩ tadmulīna	⁧تَدْمُلُ⁩ tadmulu	⁧تَدْمُلَانِ⁩ tadmulāni	⁧تَدْمُلَانِ⁩ tadmulāni	⁧نَدْمُلُ⁩ nadmulu	⁧تَدْمُلْنَ⁩ tadmulna	⁧يَدْمُلْنَ⁩ yadmulna
subjunctive ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب⁩	m	⁧أَدْمُلَ⁩ ʔadmula	⁧تَدْمُلَ⁩ tadmula	⁧يَدْمُلَ⁩ yadmula	⁧تَدْمُلَا⁩ tadmulā	⁧يَدْمُلَا⁩ yadmulā	⁧نَدْمُلَ⁩ nadmula	⁧تَدْمُلُوا⁩ tadmulū	⁧يَدْمُلُوا⁩ yadmulū
subjunctive ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب⁩	f	⁧أَدْمُلَ⁩ ʔadmula	⁧تَدْمُلِي⁩ tadmulī	⁧تَدْمُلَ⁩ tadmula	⁧تَدْمُلَا⁩ tadmulā	⁧تَدْمُلَا⁩ tadmulā	⁧نَدْمُلَ⁩ nadmula	⁧تَدْمُلْنَ⁩ tadmulna	⁧يَدْمُلْنَ⁩ yadmulna
jussive ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم⁩	m	⁧أَدْمُلْ⁩ ʔadmul	⁧تَدْمُلْ⁩ tadmul	⁧يَدْمُلْ⁩ yadmul	⁧تَدْمُلَا⁩ tadmulā	⁧يَدْمُلَا⁩ yadmulā	⁧نَدْمُلْ⁩ nadmul	⁧تَدْمُلُوا⁩ tadmulū	⁧يَدْمُلُوا⁩ yadmulū
jussive ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم⁩	f	⁧أَدْمُلْ⁩ ʔadmul	⁧تَدْمُلِي⁩ tadmulī	⁧تَدْمُلْ⁩ tadmul	⁧تَدْمُلَا⁩ tadmulā	⁧تَدْمُلَا⁩ tadmulā	⁧نَدْمُلْ⁩ nadmul	⁧تَدْمُلْنَ⁩ tadmulna	⁧يَدْمُلْنَ⁩ yadmulna
imperative ⁧الْأَمْر⁩	m		⁧اُدْمُلْ⁩ udmul		⁧اُدْمُلَا⁩ udmulā			⁧اُدْمُلُوا⁩ udmulū
imperative ⁧الْأَمْر⁩	f		⁧اُدْمُلِي⁩ udmulī		⁧اُدْمُلَا⁩ udmulā			⁧اُدْمُلْنَ⁩ udmulna
passive voice ⁧الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول⁩
		singular ⁧الْمُفْرَد⁩			dual ⁧الْمُثَنَّى⁩		plural ⁧الْجَمْع⁩
		1^st person ⁧الْمُتَكَلِّم⁩	2^nd person ⁧الْمُخَاطَب⁩	3^rd person ⁧الْغَائِب⁩	2^nd person ⁧الْمُخَاطَب⁩	3^rd person ⁧الْغَائِب⁩	1^st person ⁧الْمُتَكَلِّم⁩	2^nd person ⁧الْمُخَاطَب⁩	3^rd person ⁧الْغَائِب⁩
past (perfect) indicative ⁧الْمَاضِي⁩	m	⁧دُمِلْتُ⁩ dumiltu	⁧دُمِلْتَ⁩ dumilta	⁧دُمِلَ⁩ dumila	⁧دُمِلْتُمَا⁩ dumiltumā	⁧دُمِلَا⁩ dumilā	⁧دُمِلْنَا⁩ dumilnā	⁧دُمِلْتُمْ⁩ dumiltum	⁧دُمِلُوا⁩ dumilū
past (perfect) indicative ⁧الْمَاضِي⁩	f	⁧دُمِلْتُ⁩ dumiltu	⁧دُمِلْتِ⁩ dumilti	⁧دُمِلَتْ⁩ dumilat	⁧دُمِلْتُمَا⁩ dumiltumā	⁧دُمِلَتَا⁩ dumilatā	⁧دُمِلْنَا⁩ dumilnā	⁧دُمِلْتُنَّ⁩ dumiltunna	⁧دُمِلْنَ⁩ dumilna
non-past (imperfect) indicative ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع⁩	m	⁧أُدْمَلُ⁩ ʔudmalu	⁧تُدْمَلُ⁩ tudmalu	⁧يُدْمَلُ⁩ yudmalu	⁧تُدْمَلَانِ⁩ tudmalāni	⁧يُدْمَلَانِ⁩ yudmalāni	⁧نُدْمَلُ⁩ nudmalu	⁧تُدْمَلُونَ⁩ tudmalūna	⁧يُدْمَلُونَ⁩ yudmalūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع⁩	f	⁧أُدْمَلُ⁩ ʔudmalu	⁧تُدْمَلِينَ⁩ tudmalīna	⁧تُدْمَلُ⁩ tudmalu	⁧تُدْمَلَانِ⁩ tudmalāni	⁧تُدْمَلَانِ⁩ tudmalāni	⁧نُدْمَلُ⁩ nudmalu	⁧تُدْمَلْنَ⁩ tudmalna	⁧يُدْمَلْنَ⁩ yudmalna
subjunctive ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب⁩	m	⁧أُدْمَلَ⁩ ʔudmala	⁧تُدْمَلَ⁩ tudmala	⁧يُدْمَلَ⁩ yudmala	⁧تُدْمَلَا⁩ tudmalā	⁧يُدْمَلَا⁩ yudmalā	⁧نُدْمَلَ⁩ nudmala	⁧تُدْمَلُوا⁩ tudmalū	⁧يُدْمَلُوا⁩ yudmalū
subjunctive ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب⁩	f	⁧أُدْمَلَ⁩ ʔudmala	⁧تُدْمَلِي⁩ tudmalī	⁧تُدْمَلَ⁩ tudmala	⁧تُدْمَلَا⁩ tudmalā	⁧تُدْمَلَا⁩ tudmalā	⁧نُدْمَلَ⁩ nudmala	⁧تُدْمَلْنَ⁩ tudmalna	⁧يُدْمَلْنَ⁩ yudmalna
jussive ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم⁩	m	⁧أُدْمَلْ⁩ ʔudmal	⁧تُدْمَلْ⁩ tudmal	⁧يُدْمَلْ⁩ yudmal	⁧تُدْمَلَا⁩ tudmalā	⁧يُدْمَلَا⁩ yudmalā	⁧نُدْمَلْ⁩ nudmal	⁧تُدْمَلُوا⁩ tudmalū	⁧يُدْمَلُوا⁩ yudmalū
jussive ⁧الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم⁩	f	⁧أُدْمَلْ⁩ ʔudmal	⁧تُدْمَلِي⁩ tudmalī	⁧تُدْمَلْ⁩ tudmal	⁧تُدْمَلَا⁩ tudmalā	⁧تُدْمَلَا⁩ tudmalā	⁧نُدْمَلْ⁩ nudmal	⁧تُدْمَلْنَ⁩ tudmalna	⁧يُدْمَلْنَ⁩ yudmalna

Noun

⁧دُمَّل⁩ • (dummal) m (collective, singulative ⁧دُمَّلَة⁩ f (dummala), plural ⁧دَمَامِل⁩ (damāmil))

boil, sore, furuncle, abscess, ulcer
Synonym: ⁧خُرَاج⁩ (ḵurāj)
- 7th century CE, Muwaṭṭaʾ Mālik, section 20:
  ⁧وَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يَبُطَّ الْمُحْرِمُ خُرَاجَهُ وَيَفْقَأَ دُمَّلَهُ وَيَقْطَعَ عِرْقَهُ إِذَا ٱحْتَاجَ إِلَى ذٰلِكَ⁩
  walā baʔsa ʔan yabuṭṭa l-muḥrimu ḵurāja-hū wayafqaʔa dummala-hū wayaqṭaʕa ʕirqa-hū ʔiḏā ḥtāja ʔilā ḏālika
  It is harmless if someone in ihram slits his sore or cracks his boil or cuts his vein if he needs so.

Declension

Declension of noun ⁧دُمَّل⁩ (dummal)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	⁧دُمَّل⁩ dummal	⁧الدُّمَّل⁩ ad-dummal	⁧دُمَّل⁩ dummal
Nominative	⁧دُمَّلٌ⁩ dummalun	⁧الدُّمَّلُ⁩ ad-dummalu	⁧دُمَّلُ⁩ dummalu
Accusative	⁧دُمَّلًا⁩ dummalan	⁧الدُّمَّلَ⁩ ad-dummala	⁧دُمَّلَ⁩ dummala
Genitive	⁧دُمَّلٍ⁩ dummalin	⁧الدُّمَّلِ⁩ ad-dummali	⁧دُمَّلِ⁩ dummali
Singulative	singulative triptote in ⁧ـَة⁩ (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	⁧دُمَّلَة⁩ dummala	⁧الدُّمَّلَة⁩ ad-dummala	⁧دُمَّلَة⁩ dummalat
Nominative	⁧دُمَّلَةٌ⁩ dummalatun	⁧الدُّمَّلَةُ⁩ ad-dummalatu	⁧دُمَّلَةُ⁩ dummalatu
Accusative	⁧دُمَّلَةً⁩ dummalatan	⁧الدُّمَّلَةَ⁩ ad-dummalata	⁧دُمَّلَةَ⁩ dummalata
Genitive	⁧دُمَّلَةٍ⁩ dummalatin	⁧الدُّمَّلَةِ⁩ ad-dummalati	⁧دُمَّلَةِ⁩ dummalati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	⁧دُمَّلَتَيْن⁩ dummalatayn	⁧الدُّمَّلَتَيْن⁩ ad-dummalatayn	⁧دُمَّلَتَيْ⁩ dummalatay
Nominative	⁧دُمَّلَتَانِ⁩ dummalatāni	⁧الدُّمَّلَتَانِ⁩ ad-dummalatāni	⁧دُمَّلَتَا⁩ dummalatā
Accusative	⁧دُمَّلَتَيْنِ⁩ dummalatayni	⁧الدُّمَّلَتَيْنِ⁩ ad-dummalatayni	⁧دُمَّلَتَيْ⁩ dummalatay
Genitive	⁧دُمَّلَتَيْنِ⁩ dummalatayni	⁧الدُّمَّلَتَيْنِ⁩ ad-dummalatayni	⁧دُمَّلَتَيْ⁩ dummalatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	⁧دُمَّلَات⁩ dummalāt	⁧الدُّمَّلَات⁩ ad-dummalāt	⁧دُمَّلَات⁩ dummalāt
Nominative	⁧دُمَّلَاتٌ⁩ dummalātun	⁧الدُّمَّلَاتُ⁩ ad-dummalātu	⁧دُمَّلَاتُ⁩ dummalātu
Accusative	⁧دُمَّلَاتٍ⁩ dummalātin	⁧الدُّمَّلَاتِ⁩ ad-dummalāti	⁧دُمَّلَاتِ⁩ dummalāti
Genitive	⁧دُمَّلَاتٍ⁩ dummalātin	⁧الدُّمَّلَاتِ⁩ ad-dummalāti	⁧دُمَّلَاتِ⁩ dummalāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural diptote
Plural of variety	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	⁧دَمَامِل⁩ damāmil	⁧الدَّمَامِل⁩ ad-damāmil	⁧دَمَامِل⁩ damāmil
Nominative	⁧دَمَامِلُ⁩ damāmilu	⁧الدَّمَامِلُ⁩ ad-damāmilu	⁧دَمَامِلُ⁩ damāmilu
Accusative	⁧دَمَامِلَ⁩ damāmila	⁧الدَّمَامِلَ⁩ ad-damāmila	⁧دَمَامِلَ⁩ damāmila
Genitive	⁧دَمَامِلَ⁩ damāmila	⁧الدَّمَامِلِ⁩ ad-damāmili	⁧دَمَامِلِ⁩ damāmili

Derived terms

⁧دُمَّلِيّ⁩ (dummaliyy)

Noun

⁧دَمْل⁩ • (daml) m

verbal noun of ⁧دَمَلَ⁩ (damala) (form I)

Declension

Declension of noun ⁧دَمْل⁩ (daml)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	⁧دَمْل⁩ daml	⁧الدَّمْل⁩ ad-daml	⁧دَمْل⁩ daml
Nominative	⁧دَمْلٌ⁩ damlun	⁧الدَّمْلُ⁩ ad-damlu	⁧دَمْلُ⁩ damlu
Accusative	⁧دَمْلًا⁩ damlan	⁧الدَّمْلَ⁩ ad-damla	⁧دَمْلَ⁩ damla
Genitive	⁧دَمْلٍ⁩ damlin	⁧الدَّمْلِ⁩ ad-damli	⁧دَمْلِ⁩ damli

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