قایش

See also: قايس and قايش

Ottoman Turkish

قایش

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Turkic *k(i)adɨš (“leather belt”), a development of *k(i)adɨ- (“to sew together”).[1] Cognate with Azerbaijani qayış, Bashkir ҡайыш (qayış), Kazakh қайыс (qaiys), Kyrgyz кайыш (kayış), Southern Altai кайыш (kayïš), Uzbek qayish and Yakut хатыс (qatıs).

Noun

قایش • (kayış)

  1. strap, thong, a long, narrow, pliable strip of leather, or the like
    Synonyms: تاصمه (tasma), سیر (seyr), عصام (ʼısam)
  2. belt, a band worn around the waist to hold clothing to one's body
    Synonyms: قوشاق (kuşak), كمر (kemer), منطقه (minteke), نطاق (nitak)
  3. (figuratively) pilfering, petty theft, a theft of property having a lower value

Derived terms

  • اوموز قایشی (omuz kayışı, “shoulder-strap”)
  • بربر قایش (berber kayış, “stropping strap”)
  • قایش دلی (kayış dili, “slang language of thieves”)
  • قایش قیران (kayış kıran, “restharrow”)
  • قایش گبی (kayış gibi, “well-knit”)
  • قایشجی (kayışcı, “belt maker”)
  • قلج قایش (kılıc kayış, “swordbelt”)

Descendants

  • Turkish: kayış
  • → Albanian: kaish
  • → Arabic: قَايِش (qāyiš)
  • → Armenian: ղայիշ (ġayiš), խայիշ (xayiš), կայիշ (kayiš)
  • → Aromanian: cãishe
  • → Bulgarian: каи́ш (kaíš)
  • → Laz: კაჲიში (ǩayişi)
  • → Macedonian: каиш (kaiš)
  • → Romanian: căiuș, caiuș
  • → Serbo-Croatian: ка̀јиш, ка̀иш

References

  1. Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*k(i)adɨ-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Further reading

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