مش

See also: مس‎ and ـمش‎

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From underlying Arabic مَا هُوَ شَيْء‎ (mā huwa šayʔ) and Arabic مَا هِيَ شَيْء‎ (mā hiya šayʔ). The gender distinction was eventually lost, leaving miš, muš as interchangeable or regional variants.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miʃ/, /muʃ/

Particle

مِش or مُش • (miš or muš)

  1. not
    ‏أنا مش مصري.‎‎
    ʾana miš maṣri.
    I'm not Egyptian.

See also

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From a Berber language. Compare Central Atlas Tamazight ⴰⵎⵓⵛⵛ (amucc).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /muʃː/
  • (file)
  • (file)

Noun

مش • (mušš) m (plural مشاش‎ (mšāš), feminine مشة‎ (mušša))

  1. cat
    Synonym: قط‎ (qaṭṭ)

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Contraction of ماهوش (mahúš, mahūš, “it is not”), obtained by applying the negative circumfix ما ...ـش‎ (mā ...-š, “not”) to pronouns like هو‎ (hū, “he; it”). Can be traced piecewise to Arabic مَا + هُوَ + شَيْء‎ (mā + huwa + šayʔ, literally “it is not one thing”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /miʃ/, [mɪʃ]
  • IPA(key): /muʃ/, [mʊʃ]
  • (file)

Particle

مش • (miš or muš)

  1. not (used to negate a nominal phrase)
    ‏أنا مش فلسطيني.‎‎
    ʔana miš falasṭīni
    I'm not Palestinian.
    (file)

See also

Tunisian Arabic

Etymology

From underlying Arabic مَا هُوَ شَيْء‎ (mā huwa šayʔ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /muʃ/

Particle

مش (muš)

  1. not
    ‏آنا مش تونسي.‎‎
    ʾāna muš tūnsi.
    I am not Tunisian.
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