अर्णव

Hindi

Etymology

Borrowed from Sanskrit अर्णव (arṇava).

Pronunciation

(Delhi Hindi) IPA^(key): /əɾ.ɳəʋ/, [ɐɾ.ɳɐʋ]

Noun

अर्णव • (arṇav) m

ocean, sea

References

McGregor, Ronald Stuart (1993) “अर्णव”, in The Oxford Hindi-English Dictionary, London: Oxford University Press
Dāsa, Śyāmasundara (1965–1975) “अर्णव”, in Hindī Śabdasāgara [lit. Sea of Hindi words] (in Hindi), Kashi [Varanasi]: Nagari Pracarini Sabha

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts

অৰ্ণৱ (Assamese script)
ᬅᬃᬡᬯ (Balinese script)
অর্ণব (Bengali script)
𑰀𑰨𑰿𑰜𑰪 (Bhaiksuki script)
𑀅𑀭𑁆𑀡𑀯 (Brahmi script)
အရ်္ဏဝ (Burmese script)
અર્ણવ (Gujarati script)
ਅਰ੍ਣਵ (Gurmukhi script)
𑌅𑌰𑍍𑌣𑌵 (Grantha script)
ꦄꦂꦟꦮ (Javanese script)
𑂃𑂩𑂹𑂝𑂫 (Kaithi script)
ಅರ್ಣವ (Kannada script)
អណ៌វ (Khmer script)
ອຣ຺ຓວ (Lao script)
അര്ണവ (Malayalam script)
ᠠᡵᢏᠠᠸᠠ (Manchu script)
𑘀𑘨𑘿𑘜𑘪 (Modi script)
ᠠᠷᢏᠠᠸᠠ᠋ (Mongolian script)
𑦠𑧈𑧠𑦼𑧊 (Nandinagari script)
𑐀𑐬𑑂𑐞𑐰 (Newa script)
ଅର୍ଣଵ (Odia script)
ꢂꢬ꣄ꢠꢮ (Saurashtra script)
𑆃𑆫𑇀𑆟𑆮 (Sharada script)
𑖀𑖨𑖿𑖜𑖪 (Siddham script)
අර්‍ණව (Sinhalese script)
𑩐𑩼 𑪙𑩪𑩾 (Soyombo script)
𑚀𑚤𑚶𑚘𑚦 (Takri script)
அர்ணவ (Tamil script)
అర్ణవ (Telugu script)
อรฺณว (Thai script)
ཨ་རྞ་ཝ (Tibetan script)
𑒁𑒩𑓂𑒝𑒫 (Tirhuta script)
𑨀𑨫𑩇𑨘𑨭 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From अर्ण (arṇa, “being in motion; restless; wave”), from the root ऋ (ṛ, “to rise, move, shake”); ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₃er- (“to move, stir, rise”). Doublet of अर्णस् (arṇas, “river, stream, flood”), इयर्ति (iyarti), ऋणोति (ṛṇoti). Cognate with English run, origin, orient and Ancient Greek ἔρνος (érnos), ὄρνῡμῐ (órnūmi).

Pronunciation

(Vedic) IPA^(key): /ɐɾ.ɳɐ́.ʋɐ/
(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈɐɾ.ɳɐ.ʋɐ/

Adjective

अर्णव • (arṇava)

agitated, restless

Noun

अर्णव • (arṇava) stem, m

wave, ocean, sea, flood

Descendants

→ Bengali: অর্ণব (ornob) (semi-learned)
→ Hindi: अरनव (arnav) (semi-learned)
→ Marathi: अरनव (arnav) (semi-learned)
→ Odia: ଅର୍ଣ୍ଣବ (ôrṇṇôbô) (learned)
Pali: aṇṇava
Tamil: → அருணவம் (aruṇavam) (learned), → அன்னவம் (aṉṉavam)
→ Telugu: అర్ణవము (arṇavamu) (learned)

References

Monier Williams (1899) “अर्णव”, in A Sanskrit–English Dictionary, […], new edition, Oxford: At the Clarendon Press, →OCLC, pages 90, 223.

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