たえる

Japanese

Etymology 1
Alternative spellings
耐える
堪える

Pronunciation
  • IPA(key): [ta̠e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "耐える"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 耐える たえ​る [tàéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 耐えろ たえ​ろ [tàéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 耐えられる たえられ​る [tàéráréꜜrù]
Causative 耐えさせる たえさせ​る [tàésáséꜜrù]
Potential 耐えられる たえられ​る [tàéráréꜜrù]
Volitional 耐えよう たえよ​ー [tàéyóꜜò]
Negative 耐えない たえ​ない [tàéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 耐えなかった たえ​なかった [tàéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 耐えます たえま​す [tàémáꜜsù]
Perfective 耐えた た​えた [táꜜètà]
Conjunctive 耐えて た​えて [táꜜètè]
Hypothetical conditional 耐えれば たえ​れば [tàéꜜrèbà]

Verb

たえる • (taeru) ←たへる (taferu)?ichidan (stem たえ (tae), past たえた (taeta))

  1. 耐える: to endure, to bear (to put up with)
    Synonyms: 我慢する (gaman suru), こらえる (koraeru)
  2. 耐える: to withstand, to resist, to stand
  3. 耐える, 堪える: to have the ability (for a job etc.), to be worthy
Conjugation
Conjugation of "たえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") たえ tae
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") たえ tae
Shūshikei ("terminal") たえる taeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") たえる taeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") たえれ taere
Meireikei ("imperative") たえよ¹
たえろ²		 taeyo¹
taero²
Key constructions
Passive たえられる taerareru
Causative たえさせる
たえさす		 taesaseru
taesasu
Potential たえられる
たえれる³		 taerareru
taereru³
Volitional たえよう taeyō
Negative たえない
たえぬ
たえん		 taenai
taenu
taen
Negative continuative たえず taezu
Formal たえます taemasu
Perfective たえた taeta
Conjunctive たえて taete
Hypothetical conditional たえれば taereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential

Etymology 2
Alternative spelling
絶える

Pronunciation
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "絶える"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 絶える たえ​る [tàéꜜrù]
Imperative (命令形) 絶えろ たえ​ろ [tàéꜜrò]
Key constructions
Passive 絶えられる たえられ​る [tàéráréꜜrù]
Causative 絶えさせる たえさせ​る [tàésáséꜜrù]
Potential - - -
Volitional 絶えよう たえよ​ー [tàéyóꜜò]
Negative 絶えない たえ​ない [tàéꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 絶えなかった たえ​なかった [tàéꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 絶えます たえま​す [tàémáꜜsù]
Perfective 絶えた た​えた [táꜜètà]
Conjunctive 絶えて た​えて [táꜜètè]
Hypothetical conditional 絶えれば たえ​れば [tàéꜜrèbà]

Verb

たえる • (taeru) ichidan (stem たえ (tae), past たえた (taeta))

Japanese verb pair
active 絶(た)やす (絶(た)やす)
mediopassive 絶(た)える (絶(た)える)
Japanese verb pair
active 断(た)つ (断(た)つ)
mediopassive 絶(た)える (絶(た)える)
  1. to cease
Conjugation
Conjugation of "たえる" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") たえ tae
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") たえ tae
Shūshikei ("terminal") たえる taeru
Rentaikei ("attributive") たえる taeru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") たえれ taere
Meireikei ("imperative") たえよ¹
たえろ²		 taeyo¹
taero²
Key constructions
Passive たえられる taerareru
Causative たえさせる
たえさす		 taesaseru
taesasu
Potential たえられる
たえれる³		 taerareru
taereru³
Volitional たえよう taeyō
Negative たえない
たえぬ
たえん		 taenai
taenu
taen
Negative continuative たえず taezu
Formal たえます taemasu
Perfective たえた taeta
Conjunctive たえて taete
Hypothetical conditional たえれば taereba
¹ Written imperative
² Spoken imperative
³ Colloquial potential
Derived terms

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
  2. NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
  3. Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō
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