㫃

㫃	U+3AC3, 㫃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-3AC3

← 㫂
[U+3AC2]

CJK Unified Ideographs Extension A

㫄 →
[U+3AC4]

Translingual

Alternative forms

𭤨 (when used as a component)

Han character

㫃 (Kangxi radical 70, 方+2, 6 strokes, cangjie input 卜尸人 (YSO), composition ⿰方人)

Derived characters

𪥏, 𬀁, 𣃘

Related characters

倝

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 481, character 5
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2174, character 1
Unihan data for U+3AC3

Chinese

simp. and trad.		㫃

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 㫃
Shang		Western Zhou	Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Bronze inscriptions	Oracle bone script	Bronze inscriptions	Ancient script	Small seal script

Pictogram (象形) – a flag.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yǎn (yan³)

(Zhuyin): ㄧㄢˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jin²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yǎn
  - Zhuyin: ㄧㄢˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yǎn
  - Wade–Giles: yen³
  - Yale: yǎn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yean
  - Palladius: янь (janʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɛn²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jin²
  - Yale: yín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jin²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yin²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːn³⁵/

Middle Chinese: 'jonX, 'jenX

Rime
Character	㫃	㫃
Reading #	1/2	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	元 (65)	仙 (79)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	III	III
Fanqie	於幰切	於蹇切
Baxter	'jonX	'jenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔɨɐn^X/	/ʔˠiᴇn^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɐn^X/	/ʔᵚiɛn^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiɐn^X/	/ʔiæn^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔɨan^X/	/ʔian^X/
Li Rong	/ʔiɐn^X/	/ʔjɛn^X/
Wang Li	/ĭɐn^X/	/ĭɛn^X/
Bernard Karlgren	/ʔɨ̯ɐn^X/	/ʔi̯ɛn^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yǎn	yǎn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jin²	jin²

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*qarʔ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	㫃
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yǎn
Middle Chinese	‹ ʔjon^X ›
Old Chinese	/*qarʔ/
English	fluttering streamer
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Definitions

㫃

^† appearance of flags flying

Etymology 2

For pronunciation and definitions of 㫃 – see 偃 (“used in personal names”). (This character is an ancient form of 偃).

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), C04746
“㫃”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎, 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

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