世襲

See also: 世袭

Chinese
 
life; age; generation
life; age; generation; era; world; lifetime
 inherit; raid; suit of clothes
trad. (世襲) 世 襲
simp. (世袭) 世 袭

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 世 襲
Reading # 1/1 1/1
Initial (聲) 書 (26) 邪 (17)
Final (韻) 祭 (35) 緝 (141)
Tone (調) Departing (H) Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) III III
Fanqie 舒制切 似入切
Baxter syejH zip
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang		 /ɕiᴇiH/ /ziɪp̚/
Pan
Wuyun		 /ɕiɛiH/ /zip̚/
Shao
Rongfen		 /ɕjæiH/ /zjep̚/
Edwin
Pulleyblank		 /ɕiajH/ /zip̚/
Li
Rong		 /ɕiɛiH/ /ziəp̚/
Wang
Li		 /ɕĭɛiH/ /zĭĕp̚/
Bernard
Karlgren		 /ɕi̯ɛiH/ /zi̯əp̚/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex		 shì xí
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex		 sai3 zap6

Verb

世襲

  1. to inherit; to succeed
    家族世襲／家族世袭  ―  jiāzú shìxí  ―  hereditary succession
    世襲制度／世袭制度  ―  shìxí zhìdù  ―  hereditary system

Descendants
Sino-Xenic (世襲):
  • → Japanese: 世(せ)襲(しゅう) (seshū)

Japanese
Kanji in this term
世 襲
せ
Grade: 3		 しゅう
Grade: S
on’yomi

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) せしゅう [sèshúú] (Heiban – [0])[1]
  • IPA(key): [se̞ɕɨᵝː]

Noun

世(せ)襲(しゅう) • (seshū) 

  1. heredity
  2. old money (families whose wealth comes from generations)

Verb

世(せ)襲(しゅう)する • (seshū suru) suru (stem 世(せ)襲(しゅう)し (seshū shi), past 世(せ)襲(しゅう)した (seshū shita))

  1. to be passed on, to be inherited

Conjugation
Conjugation of "世襲する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 世襲し せしゅうし seshū shi
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 世襲し せしゅうし seshū shi
Shūshikei ("terminal") 世襲する せしゅうする seshū suru
Rentaikei ("attributive") 世襲する せしゅうする seshū suru
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 世襲すれ せしゅうすれ seshū sure
Meireikei ("imperative") 世襲せよ¹
世襲しろ²		 せしゅうせよ¹
せしゅうしろ²		 seshū seyo¹
seshū shiro²
Key constructions
Passive 世襲される せしゅうされる seshū sareru
Causative 世襲させる
世襲さす		 せしゅうさせる
せしゅうさす		 seshū saseru
seshū sasu
Potential 世襲できる せしゅうできる seshū dekiru
Volitional 世襲しよう せしゅうしよう seshū shiyō
Negative 世襲しない せしゅうしない seshū shinai
Negative continuative 世襲せず せしゅうせず seshū sezu
Formal 世襲します せしゅうします seshū shimasu
Perfective 世襲した せしゅうした seshū shita
Conjunctive 世襲して せしゅうして seshū shite
Hypothetical conditional 世襲すれば せしゅうすれば seshū sureba
¹ Written imperative

² Spoken imperative

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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