中納言

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
中 納 言
ちゅう
Grade: 1
な
Grade: 6
ごん
Grade: 2
on’yomi kan’yōon goon

Compound of 中 (chū, “middle”) +‎ 納言 (nagon, “counselor”, on-reading of monomōsu-tsukasa).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) ちゅうな​ごん [chùúnáꜜgòǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [t͡ɕɨᵝːna̠ɡõ̞ɴ]

Noun

中(ちゅう)納(な)言(ごん) • (chūnagon) 

  1. (politics, historical) a middle counselor in the 太政官 (Daijō-kan, “Great Council of State”)
    • late 9th century, Ise Monogatari (section 69)
      中(ちゆう)将(じやう)のことなむ言(い)ひける。兄(あに)の中(ちゆう)納(な)言(ごん)、行(ゆき)平(ひら)のむすめの腹(はら)なり。
      Chūjō no koto nan iikeru. Ani no chūnagon, Yukihira no musume no hara nari.
      (please add an English translation of this example)
Derived terms
See also

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
中 納 言
なか
Grade: 1
ものもうすつかさ
Grade: 6 Grade: 2
kun’yomi jukujikun

Compound of 中 (naka, “middle”) +‎ の (no, attributive particle) +‎ 納言 (monomōsu-tsukasa, “counselor”).

Noun

中納言(なかのものもうすつかさ) • (naka no monomōsu-tsukasa) ←なかのものまうすつかさ (nakanomonomausutukasa)?

  1. (politics, historical, archaic) a middle counselor in the 太政官 (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa, “Great Council of State”)
    • 938, Minamoto no Shitagō, Wamyō Ruijushō, volume book 5:
      中納言 二方品云:令外置中納言[奈加乃毛乃萬宇須豆加佐]
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
See also

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
中 納 言
すけのものもうすつかさ
Grade: 1 Grade: 6 Grade: 2
jukujikun

Compound of 助け (suke, “assistance, support”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of classical verb 助く (suku), modern 助ける (sukeru), “to assist, support”) +‎ の (no, attributive particle) +‎ 納言 (monomōsu-tsukasa, “counselor”).

Noun

中納言(すけのものもうすつかさ) • (suke no monomōsu-tsukasa) ←すけのものまうすつかさ (sukenomonomausutukasa)?

  1. (politics, historical, archaic) a middle counselor in the 太政官 (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa, “Great Council of State”)

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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