太政官

Japanese

Etymology 1

Kanji in this term
太 政 官
だい
Grade: 2
しょう > じょう
Grade: 5
かん
Grade: 4
kan’yōon goon on’yomi

On-reading of Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa below.

Equivalent to 太政 (daijō, originally read ōmatsurigoto (notice the absence of -i in ōi), “imperial government”) +‎ 官 (kan, “government office”).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) だいじょ​ーかん [dàíjóꜜòkàǹ] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [da̠iʑo̞ːkã̠ɴ]

Proper noun

太(だい)政(じょう)官(かん) • (Daijō-kan) ←だいじやうくわん (daizyaukwan)?

  1. (government, historical) the highest governing body under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system between the Nara and Edo periods
  2. (government, historical, colloquial) Same as だじょうかん (Dajō-kan) below
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Kanji in this term
太 政 官
だ
Grade: 2
しょう > じょう
Grade: 5
かん
Grade: 4
kan’yōon goon on’yomi

Variant on-reading of Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa below.

Equivalent to 太政 (dajō, originally read ōmatsurigoto (notice the absence of -i in ōi), “imperial government”) +‎ 官 (kan, “government office”).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) だじょ​ーかん [dàjóꜜòkàǹ] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [da̠ʑo̞ːkã̠ɴ]

Proper noun

太(だ)政(じょう)官(かん) • (Dajō-kan) ←だじやうくわん (dazyaukwan)?

  1. (government, historical) the highest governing body of Imperial Japan in the early Meiji period
  2. (government, historical, colloquial) Same as だじょうかん (Daijō-kan) above
Derived terms

Etymology 3

Kanji in this term
太 政 官
Grade: 2 まつりごと
Grade: 5
つかさ
Grade: 4
irregular kun’yomi

Shift from Old Japanese 太政官 (Opoki1maturigo2to2 no2 Tukasa).

Equivalent to 大 (ōi-, prefix of superiority) +‎ 政 (matsurigoto, “government”) +‎ の (no, possessive particle) +‎ 官 (tsukasa, “government office”).

The “chancellor” sense extends the meaning from 官 (tsukasa, “government office”) to 司 (tsukasa, “government official”).

Proper noun

太政官(おおいまつりごとのつかさ) • (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa) ←おほいまつりごとのつかさ (ofoimaturigotonotukasa)?

  1. (government, historical, archaic) the highest governing body under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system between the Nara and Edo periods

Noun

太政官(おおいまつりごとのつかさ) • (ōimatsurigoto no tsukasa) ←おほいまつりごとのつかさ (ofoimaturigotonotukasa)?

  1. (politics, historical, archaic, rare) Synonym of 太政大臣 (ōki ōimōchigimi): the head of the Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa, equivalent to a “grand minister” or “chancellor of the realm”

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN

Old Japanese

Etymology

From 大き (opoki1, the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) of adjective 大し (oposi), “great”) +‎ 政 (maturigo2to2, “government, rule”) +‎ の (no2, possessive particle) +‎ 官 (tukasa, “government office”).

Proper noun

太政官 (Opoki1maturigo2to2 no2 Tukasa) (kana おほきまつりごとのつかさ)

  1. the highest governing body under the 律令 (Ritsuryō) system during and after the Nara period

Descendants

  • Japanese: 太政官 (Ōimatsurigoto no Tsukasa → Da(i)jō-kan)
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