之外

Chinese

		's; him/her/it; this	outside; in addition; foreign outside; in addition; foreign; external
trad. (之外)		之	外
simp. ^#(之外)		之	外

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Standard)
(Pinyin): zhīwài

(Zhuyin): ㄓㄨㄞˋ

(Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): zi¹ wai⁴
Cantonese
(Guangzhou–Hong Kong, Jyutping): zi¹ ngoi⁶

(Taishan, Wiktionary): zi¹ ngoi⁵
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): chṳ̂-ngoi

(Meixian, Guangdong): zi¹ ngoi⁴
Northern Min (KCR): ci̿-ngṳē
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chi-gōa

(Teochew, Peng'im): ze¹ ghua⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: zhīwài
  - Zhuyin: ㄓㄨㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jhihwài
  - Wade–Giles: chih¹-wai⁴
  - Yale: jr̄-wài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jyway
  - Palladius: чживай (čživaj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
  - Sichuanese Pinyin: zi¹ wai⁴
  - Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: zwai
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ uai²¹³/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: zi¹ ngoi⁶
  - Yale: jī ngoih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: dzi¹ ngoi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: ji¹ ngoi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siː⁵⁵ ŋɔːi̯²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
  - Wiktionary: zi¹ ngoi⁵
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si³³ ᵑɡᵘɔi³²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Meinong)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chṳ̂-ngoi
  - Hakka Romanization System: zii´ ngoi
  - Hagfa Pinyim: zi¹ ngoi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sɨ²⁴⁻¹¹ ŋoi̯⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: zi¹ ngoi⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /t͡sz̩⁴⁴⁻³⁵ ŋoɪ⁵³/
Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
  - Kienning Colloquial Romanized: ci̿-ngṳē
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡si³³ ŋyɛ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chi-gōa
  - Tâi-lô: tsi-guā
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ci'goa
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡ɕi³³ ɡua⁴¹/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻²² ɡua²²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡ɕi⁴⁴⁻³³ ɡua³³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ze¹ ghua⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsṳ guā
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sɯ³³⁻²³ ɡua¹¹/

Postposition

之外

apart from; other than; except for; beyond; excluding; in addition
除他之外 ― chú tā zhīwài ― apart from him; except for him

Synonyms

以外 (yǐwài)

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.