付き合う

Japanese
Kanji in this term
付 合
つ
Grade: 4		 あ
Grade: 2
kun’yomi
Alternative spellings
つき合う (less common)
付合う (least common)

Etymology

Compound of 付(つ)き (tsuki, 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 付(つ)く (tsuku, “be attached to, belong to”)) + 合(あ)う (-au, “act upon each other”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tokyo) つきあ​う [tsùkíáꜜù] (Nakadaka – [3])[1]
  • IPA(key): [t͡sɨᵝkʲia̠ɯ̟ᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "付き合う"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)		 付き合う つきあ​う [tsùkíáꜜù]
Imperative (命令形) 付き合え つきあ​え [tsùkíáꜜè]
Key constructions
Passive 付き合われる つきあわれ​る [tsùkíáwáréꜜrù]
Causative 付き合わせる つきあわせ​る [tsùkíáwáséꜜrù]
Potential 付き合える つきあえ​る [tsùkíáéꜜrù]
Volitional 付き合おう つきあお​ー [tsùkíáóꜜò]
Negative 付き合わない つきあわ​ない [tsùkíáwáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 付き合わなかった つきあわ​なかった [tsùkíáwáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 付き合います つきあいま​す [tsùkíáímáꜜsù]
Perfective 付き合った つきあ​った [tsùkíáꜜttà]
Conjunctive 付き合って つきあ​って [tsùkíáꜜttè]
Hypothetical conditional 付き合えば つきあ​えば [tsùkíáꜜèbà]

Verb

付(つ)き合(あ)う • (tsukiau) ←つきあふ (tukiafu)?intransitive godan (stem 付(つ)き合(あ)い (tsukiai), past 付(つ)き合(あ)った (tsukiatta))

  1. to go out with, to be dating
    あの子(こ)って誰(だれ)かと付(つ)き合(あ)ってる？
    Ano ko tte dareka to tsukiatteru?
    Is that girl going out with anybody?
  2. to keep company with, to get along with

Conjugation
Conjugation of "付き合う" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms")
Mizenkei ("imperfective") 付き合わ つきあわ tsukiawa
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") 付き合い つきあい tsukiai
Shūshikei ("terminal") 付き合う つきあう tsukiau
Rentaikei ("attributive") 付き合う つきあう tsukiau
Kateikei ("hypothetical") 付き合え つきあえ tsukiae
Meireikei ("imperative") 付き合え つきあえ tsukiae
Key constructions
Passive 付き合われる つきあわれる tsukiawareru
Causative 付き合わせる
付き合わす		 つきあわせる
つきあわす		 tsukiawaseru
tsukiawasu
Potential 付き合える つきあえる tsukiaeru
Volitional 付き合おう つきあおう tsukiaō
Negative 付き合わない つきあわない tsukiawanai
Negative continuative 付き合わず つきあわず tsukiawazu
Formal 付き合います つきあいます tsukiaimasu
Perfective 付き合った つきあった tsukiatta
Conjunctive 付き合って つきあって tsukiatte
Hypothetical conditional 付き合えば つきあえば tsukiaeba

Derived terms
  • 付(つ)き合(あ)い (tsukiai, “association, socializing, fellowship”)
  • お付(つ)き合(あ)い (otsukiai, “association, socializing, fellowship”)
  • 顔(かお)を付(つ)き合(あ)わせる (kao o tsukiawaseru, “meet face to face”)
  • 付(つけ)合(あい) (tsukeai, “linking poems”) (obsolete)
  • 付(つ)け合(あ)わせ (tsukeawase), 付(つけ)合(あわ)せ (tsukeawase, “vegetable relish with meat, garnish”)
  • 付(つ)け合(あ)わせる (tsukeawaseru, “add to”)

References
  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
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