伸ばす

Japanese

Kanji in this term
伸
の
Grade: S
kun’yomi

Etymology

Cognate with Japanese 延(の)ばす (nobasu).

Pronunciation

  • (Tokyo) のば​す [nòbáꜜsù] (Nakadaka – [2])[1]
  • IPA(key): [no̞ba̠sɨᵝ]
  • Tokyo pitch accent of conjugated forms of "伸ばす"
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary
Stem forms
Terminal (終止形)
Attributive (連体形)
伸ばす のば​す [nòbáꜜsù]
Imperative (命令形) 伸ばせ のば​せ [nòbáꜜsè]
Key constructions
Passive 伸ばされる のばされ​る [nòbásáréꜜrù]
Causative 伸ばさせる のばさせ​る [nòbásáséꜜrù]
Potential 伸ばせる のばせ​る [nòbáséꜜrù]
Volitional 伸ばそう のばそ​ー [nòbásóꜜò]
Negative 伸ばさない のばさ​ない [nòbásáꜜnàì]
Negative perfective 伸ばさなかった のばさ​なかった [nòbásáꜜnàkàttà]
Formal 伸ばします のばしま​す [nòbáshímáꜜsù]
Perfective 伸ばした のば​した [nòbáꜜshìtà]
Conjunctive 伸ばして のば​して [nòbáꜜshìtè]
Hypothetical conditional 伸ばせば のば​せば [nòbáꜜsèbà]

Verb

伸(の)ばす • (nobasu) transitive godan (stem 伸(の)ばし (nobashi), past 伸(の)ばした (nobashita))

Japanese verb pair
active 伸ばす
mediopassive 伸びる
  1. let something grow long
    髪(かみ)を伸(の)ばす
    kami o nobasu
    to grow hair
  2. straighten out
  3. expand, extend, increase
  4. spread
    ファンデを伸(の)ばす
    fande o nobasu
    to apply foundation evenly to the face

Conjugation

See also

References

  1. Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.