儒林外史

Chinese

		Confucian scholars; scholars; academic circles	unofficial history
trad. (儒林外史)		儒林	外史
simp. ^#(儒林外史)		儒林	外史

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Rúlín Wàishǐ

(Zhuyin): ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄨㄞˋ ㄕˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jyu⁴ lam⁴ ngoi⁶ si²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Rúlín Wàishǐ
  - Zhuyin: ㄖㄨˊ ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄨㄞˋ ㄕˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Rúlín Wàishǐh
  - Wade–Giles: Ju²-lin² Wai⁴-shih³
  - Yale: Rú-lín Wài-shř
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Rulin Wayshyy
  - Palladius: Жулинь Вайши (Žulinʹ Vajši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʐu³⁵ lin³⁵ waɪ̯⁵¹ ʂʐ̩²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: jyu⁴ lam⁴ ngoi⁶ si²
  - Yale: yùh làhm ngoih sí
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jy⁴ lam⁴ ngoi⁶ si²
  - Guangdong Romanization: yu⁴ lem⁴ ngoi⁶ xi²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jyː²¹ lɐm²¹ ŋɔːi̯²² siː³⁵/

Proper noun

儒林外史

The Scholars; Unofficial History of the Scholars (Qing-dynasty novel)

Japanese

Kanji in this term
儒	林	外	史
じゅ Grade: S	りん Grade: 1	がい Grade: 2	し Grade: 5
on’yomi

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [d͡ʑɨᵝɾʲĩŋɡa̠iɕi]

Proper noun

儒(じゅ)林(りん)外(がい)史(し) • (Juringaishi)

The Scholars; Unofficial History of the Scholars (Qing-dynasty novel)

Korean

Hanja in this term
儒	林	外	史

Proper noun

儒林外史 • (Yurimoesa) (hangeul 유림외사)

Hanja form^? of 유림외사 (“The Scholars; Unofficial History of the Scholars (Qing-dynasty novel)”).

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
儒	林	外	史

Proper noun

儒林外史

chữ Hán form of Nho lâm ngoại sử (“The Scholars; Unofficial History of the Scholars (Qing-dynasty novel)”).

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