光天化日

Chinese

light; ray; bright day; sky; heaven
 
to make into; to change into; ‑ization
to make into; to change into; ‑ization; to ... ‑ize; to transform
 
day; sun; date
day; sun; date; day of the month; Japan (abbrev.)
trad. (光天化日) 光 天 化 日
simp. #(光天化日) 光 天 化 日

Etymology

According to the scholar Hui Dong (惠棟), the original (or prescriptionist) form of 化日 in the phrase might have been 治日 (“enlightened, well-governed times”). In this theory, during much of the Tang Dynasty, the written corpus saw systematic censorship of the character 治 (zhì) due to 諱/讳 (huì, “naming taboo”) regarding the name of Li Zhi (李治), the Emperor Gaozong of Tang. The character 化 (huà) was among the most frequently-used replacements, and its legacy continued to influence later generations, who went on to use 化 where 治 would be expected even if the taboo was no longer in force.[1]

Pronunciation


Idiom

光天化日

  1. in broad daylight

Synonyms

References

  1. 惠棟 (1804) “列傳第三十九 王充 王符 仲長統”, in 後漢書補注‎ (in Chinese), volume 12: “唐諱「治」,章懷注《後漢書》隨文改易。⋯此篇「治國之日舒以長」改爲「化國」。後人因之,遂有「光天化日」之語,豈非郢書而燕說乎?”
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