勃起
Chinese
flourishing; prosperous; suddenly flourishing; prosperous; suddenly; abruptly |
to rise; to raise; to get up | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (勃起) | 勃 | 起 | |
| simp. #(勃起) | 勃 | 起 | |
Pronunciation
Verb
勃起
- (physiology) to have an erection; to be erect
- (now uncommon) to rise vigorously; to spring up
Synonyms
- (to have an erection):
Dialectal synonyms of 勃起 (“to have an erection”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 勃起 | |
| Mandarin | Taiwan | 勃起 |
| Chengdu | 雄起 | |
| Malaysia | 硬 | |
| Singapore | 硬 | |
| Cantonese | Hong Kong | 扯旗, 扯, 起機, 偷柴 |
| Hakka | Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 起磅 |
| Pingtung (Wuluo, Ligang; S. Sixian) | 硬起來 | |
| Kaohsiung (Meinong; S. Sixian) | 硬 | |
| Kaohsiung (Shanlin; S. Sixian) | 𫞻起來 | |
| Jin | Xinzhou | 起陽兒 |
| Southern Min | Zhangzhou | 起雞 |
| Zhao'an | 翹 | |
| Kaohsiung | 起磅 | |
| Haifeng | 拍飛機 | |
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 勃 | 起 |
| ぼつ > ぼっ Grade: S |
き Grade: 3 |
| on’yomi | |
Conjugation
Conjugation of "勃起する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 勃起し | ぼっきし | bokki shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 勃起し | ぼっきし | bokki shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 勃起する | ぼっきする | bokki suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 勃起する | ぼっきする | bokki suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 勃起すれ | ぼっきすれ | bokki sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 勃起せよ¹ 勃起しろ² |
ぼっきせよ¹ ぼっきしろ² |
bokki seyo¹ bokki shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 勃起される | ぼっきされる | bokki sareru | |
| Causative | 勃起させる 勃起さす |
ぼっきさせる ぼっきさす |
bokki saseru bokki sasu | |
| Potential | 勃起できる | ぼっきできる | bokki dekiru | |
| Volitional | 勃起しよう | ぼっきしよう | bokki shiyō | |
| Negative | 勃起しない | ぼっきしない | bokki shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 勃起せず | ぼっきせず | bokki sezu | |
| Formal | 勃起します | ぼっきします | bokki shimasu | |
| Perfective | 勃起した | ぼっきした | bokki shita | |
| Conjunctive | 勃起して | ぼっきして | bokki shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 勃起すれば | ぼっきすれば | bokki sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
References
- Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tōkyō: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: NHK Publishing, →ISBN
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