起

起 U+8D77, 起
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D77
← 赶
[U+8D76]
CJK Unified Ideographs 赸 →
[U+8D78]
起 U+2F9D7, 起
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D7
← 贛
[U+2F9D6]
CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 𧼯 →
[U+2F9D8]

Translingual

Stroke order
10 strokes
Stroke order
Traditional 起
Simplified 起
Japanese 起
Korean 起

Alternative forms

The component in the top right corner is written as 巳 according to Hong Kong and Taiwan standards and 己 according to the writing standards of mainland China, Japan, Korea and Vietnam.

Han character

起 (Kangxi radical 156, 走+3, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土人口山 (GORU) or 土人尸山 (GOSU), four-corner 47801, composition ⿺走巳(HT) or ⿺走己(GJKV))

Descendants

References

Chinese

trad. 起
simp. # 起
alternative forms 𨑖
𡆡

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 起
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script Transcribed ancient scripts

Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *kʰɯʔ) : semantic 走 + phonetic 巳 (OC *ljɯʔ, *lɯs).

Pronunciation



Rime
Character 起
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 溪 (29)
Final (韻) 之 (19)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 墟里切
Baxter khiX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang
/kʰɨX/
Pan
Wuyun
/kʰɨX/
Shao
Rongfen
/kʰieX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank
/kʰɨX/
Li
Rong
/kʰiəX/
Wang
Li
/kʰĭəX/
Bernard
Karlgren
/kʰiX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex
qǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex
hei2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 起
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin)
qǐ
Middle
Chinese
‹ khiX ›
Old
Chinese
/*C.qʰ(r)əʔ/
English rise (v.)

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 起
Reading # 1/1
No. 12011
Phonetic
component
巳
Rime
group
之
Rime
subdivision
0
Corresponding
MC rime
起
Old
Chinese
/*kʰɯʔ/
Notes 說文巳聲非己聲

Definitions

起

  1. to rise; to go up; to move up
  2. to stand up; to rise
  3. to break out; to grow
  4. to start; to begin; to become; to take
  5. to initiate; to instigate; to trigger off
  6. (dialectal Mandarin, Cantonese, Gan, Hakka, Min, Pinghua, Wu, Xiang) to construct; to build
    起緊嘅線路/起紧嘅线路 [Cantonese]  ―  hei2 gan2 ge3 sin3 lou6 [Jyutping]  ―  routes currently being built
    呢棟樓係新起嘅。 [Cantonese, trad.]
    呢栋楼系新起嘅。 [Cantonese, simp.]
    ni1 dung6 lau4-2 hai6 san1 hei2 ge3. [Jyutping]
    This building is new.
  7. to prepare; to draw up; to come up with
  8. to extract; to pull out; to remove
    螺絲起子/螺丝起子  ―  luósī qǐzi  ―  screwdriver
    起骨 [Cantonese]  ―  hei2 gwat1 [Jyutping]  ―  to debone
  9. (Hokkien, Teochew) to board; to get on (a vehicle)
  10. (in 從/由……起 structures) from
  11. particle placed after verbs to indicate upward movement; ... up
    拿起  ―  náqǐ  ―  to pick up; to lift
  12. particle placed after verbs to indicate the beginning of a continued action
  13. (used with 不 or 得 after verbs) up to a certain standard; to be able to stand or afford
  14. particle placed after verbs to indicate the involvement of a person or thing in the action
  15. Classifier for incidents and legal cases.
  16. Classifier for batches or groups.

Synonyms

  • (classifier for legal cases): 宗 (zōng), 樁/桩 (zhuāng)

Compounds

References

Japanese

Shinjitai 起
Kyūjitai
[1]

起󠄁
起+&#xE0101;?
(Adobe-Japan1)
起󠄃
起+&#xE0103;?
(Hanyo-Denshi)
(Moji_Joho)
The displayed kanji may be different from the image due to your environment.
See here for details.

Kanji

起

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

  1. to rise, to wake up
  2. to rise, to stand up

Readings

Compounds

Kanji in this term
起
き
Grade: 3
on’yomi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [kʲi]

Affix

起(き) • (ki) 

  1. to rise; to get up; to stand up
  2. to start; to begin; to cause; to bring about
  3. origin; cause; beginning

References

  1. Haga, Gōtarō (1914) 漢和大辞書 [The Great Kanji-Japanese Dictionary] (in Japanese), Fourth edition, Tōkyō: Kōbunsha, →DOI, page 2040 (paper), page 1072 (digital)

Korean

Hanja

起 (eumhun 일어날 기 (ireonal gi))

  1. Hanja form? of 기 (“to rise, to wake up”).

Compounds

Kunigami

Kanji

起

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Miyako

Kanji

起

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Okinawan

Kanji

起

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Readings

Vietnamese

Han character

起: Hán Nôm readings: khởi, khỉ

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Yaeyama

Kanji

起

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

Yonaguni

Kanji

起

(grade 3 “Kyōiku” kanji)

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