勤懇

See also: 勤恳

Chinese

		diligent; frequent	earnest
trad. (勤懇)		勤	懇
simp. (勤恳)		勤	恳

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): qínkěn

(Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄎㄣˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kan⁴ han²
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): khûn-khún / khîn-khún

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: qínkěn
  - Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄣˊ ㄎㄣˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cínkěn
  - Wade–Giles: chʻin²-kʻên³
  - Yale: chín-kěn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chynkeen
  - Palladius: цинькэнь (cinʹkɛnʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰin³⁵ kʰən²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kan⁴ han²
  - Yale: kàhn hán
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kan⁴ han²
  - Guangdong Romanization: ken⁴ hen²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐn²¹ hɐn³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khûn-khún
  - Tâi-lô: khûn-khún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qunquon
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰun²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰun²⁴⁻²² kʰun⁵³/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khîn-khún
  - Tâi-lô: khîn-khún
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qinquon
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kʰin¹³⁻²² kʰun⁵³/

Adjective

勤懇

diligent and conscientious

Synonyms

亹亹 (wěiwěi) (literary)
刻苦 (kèkǔ)
力落 (Teochew)
努力 (nǔlì)
勤力 (qínlì) (literary or Cantonese)
勤勉 (qínmiǎn)
勤勞／勤劳 (qínláo)
勤奮／勤奋 (qínfèn)
勤快 (qínkuài) (informal)
勤謹／勤谨 (Dungan)
堅苦／坚苦 (jiānkǔ) (hardworking and persevering)
巴劫 (bājié) (literary)
巴巴結結／巴巴结结 (bāba-jiējiē) (regional)
急計／急计 (Zhangzhou Hokkien)
用功 (yònggōng)
發狠／发狠 (fa³ hen⁶) (Xiang)
耐勞／耐劳 (nàiláo)
骨力 (Hokkien, Puxian Min)

Derived terms

勤勤懇懇／勤勤恳恳 (qínqínkěnkěn)

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