卡片

Chinese

	customs station; to be choked; to fasten customs station; to be choked; to fasten; to clip; to wedge; checkpost; to check; to stop; to block; card	a slice; piece; flake a slice; piece; flake; thin; slice; disc; sheet
trad. (卡片)	卡	片
simp. ^#(卡片)	卡	片
alternative forms	咭片 Cantonese

Etymology

From 卡 (kǎ, from English card) + 片 (piàn, “thin slice; sheet”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): kǎpiàn

(Zhuyin): ㄎㄚˇ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kaat¹ pin^3-2
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): khah-phìⁿ / khá-phìⁿ / khah-phiàn

(Teochew, Peng'im): ka¹ piang³
Wu (Wugniu)
- (Northern): ¹kha-phi; ⁵kha-phi

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: kǎpiàn
  - Zhuyin: ㄎㄚˇ ㄆㄧㄢˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: kǎpiàn
  - Wade–Giles: kʻa³-pʻien⁴
  - Yale: kǎ-pyàn
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: kaapiann
  - Palladius: капянь (kapjanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹ pʰi̯ɛn⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: kaat¹ pin^3-2
  - Yale: kāat pín
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kaat⁷ pin^3-2
  - Guangdong Romanization: kad¹ pin^3-2
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰaːt̚⁵ pʰiːn³³⁻³⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khah-phìⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khah-phìnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qahphvix
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pʰĩ²¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰa(ʔ)⁵ pʰĩ⁴¹/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁴¹ pʰĩ²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kʰa(ʔ)³²⁻⁵³ pʰĩ¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khá-phìⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: khá-phìnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qafphvix
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kʰa⁵³⁻⁴⁴ pʰĩ²¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: khah-phiàn
  - Tâi-lô: khah-phiàn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: qahphiexn
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kʰa(ʔ)⁵ pʰiɛn⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ka¹ piang³
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kha phiàng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰa³³⁻²³ pʰiaŋ²¹³/
Wu
- (Shanghai):
  - Wugniu: ¹kha-phi; ⁵kha-phi
  - MiniDict: kha^平 phi; kha^去 phi
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹kha-phi; ²kha-phi
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰa⁵⁵ pʰi²¹/, /kʰa³³ pʰi⁴⁴/

Noun

卡片

card (Classifier: 張／张)
(Cantonese) business card (Classifier: 張／张)

Synonyms

(card): 卡 (kǎ)
(business card): 名片 (míngpiàn)

Derived terms

卡片目錄／卡片目录
卡片碼／卡片码
卡片軟體／卡片软体
電子卡片／电子卡片

Related terms

紙片／纸片 (zhǐpiàn)

Descendants

→ Lü: ᦆᦱᦶᦕᧃᧈ (xaaṗhaen¹)

References

(Min Nan) “Entry #1453”, in 臺灣閩南語常用詞辭典 (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2023.

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